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CHE 131 Exam 2
Wave-Particle Duality, Quantum Mechanics, Forumulas
14
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2013

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Cards

Term
Quantum Letter  "l" stands is for what? What does it tell you?
Definition
  • Angular Momentum
  • Tells you the number an electron is on.
  • l = n - 1  
Term
What does quantum letter M(l) stand for?
Definition
  • Magnetic Quantum 
  • It tells you how many orientations something has
  • m(l) =  -l to +l   i.e  l = 2 ,  m(l) = -2,-1,0, 1, 2
Term

What is the definition of Electron Affinity?

 

Definition
It's the energy given off when an electron is added to an element.
Term
Electronegativity and Ionization Energy....
Definition
follow the same trend on the Periodic Table
Term
The Atomic Radius Trend, what is it? What's the concept behind it?
Definition
  • Atomic Radius increases as you go down a group, but decreases as you go across.
  • It gets larger as you go down because you're adding a valence shell and increasing the size of the atom.
  • It gets smaller as you go across because the atoms pull more tightly on electrons making the electron clouds smaller.
Term
Metallic Properties, the trend?
Definition
  • As you go across from left to right, it gets less metallic.
  • As you go from top to bottom metallic properties increase
Term

SN 2

 

0 Lone Pairs

 

What's Geometry and Bond angle?

Definition

Linear

 

180 degrees

Term

SN = 3 

 

0 Lone Pairs

 

What's the geometry and bond angle?

Definition

Trigonal Planar  

 

120 Degrees

Term

SN = 3 

 

1 lone pair

 

What's the geometry and bond angle?

Definition

Bend 

 

approx 118 degrees

Term

SN = 4 

 

0 lone pairs

 

What's the geometry and bond angle?

Definition

Tetrahedral 

 

109.5 degrees

Term

SN = 4 

 

1 lone pair

 

What's the geometry and bond angle?

Definition

Trigonal Pyramidal

 

107.5 degrees

Term

SN = 4 

 

2 lone pairs

 

What's the geometry and bond angle? 

Definition

Bent

 

105 degrees

Term

How do you figure out SP hybridization?

 

Definition
Steric # - 1
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