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Chapters 9-12 Psych
Santrock; Vocab
50
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Adolescent Egocentrism
Definition
The individual lacks perspective regarding himself and his importance and roles in the social world.
Term
Amydala
Definition
The part of the brain that is the seat of emotions.
Term
Anorexia Nervosa
Definition
Persistent refusal to eat, accompanied by an irrational fear of being overweight.
Term
Bulimia Nervosa
Definition
Disease in which people alternate between binge eating, periods when they eat uncontrollably, and purging through self-induced vomiting or with laxatives.
Term
Corpus Callosum
Definition
To location where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres.
Term
Gonads
Definition
The sex glands - the testes in males and the ovaries in females.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
A structure in the higher portion of the brain that monitors eating and sex.
Term
Hypothetical-deductive Reasoning
Definition
Adolescents have the cognitive ability to develop hypotheses, or best guesses, about ways to solve problems.
Term
Imaginary Audience
Definition
Adolescents' feeling that their behavior is constantly being watched and judged by others.
Term
Invincibility Fable
Definition
Lack of consideration of logical consequences and feelings that laws of mortality do not apply to oneself, but only to others.
Term
Menarche
Definition
A girl's first menstuation
Term
Personal Fable
Definition
Adolescent's sense that his feelings are unique and have never been experienced by others.
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
Part of endocrine system that controls growth and regulates other glands, including the gonads.
Term
Puberty
Definition
A collection of physical changes that marks the onset of adolescence such as growth of breasts or testes and the growth spurt.
Term
Top-dog Phenomenon
Definition
Circumstances of moving from the top position in elementary school to the lowest position in middle or junior high school.
Term
Achievement
Definition
Marcia's term for adolescents who have explored alternative identities and are now secure in their chosen path.
Term
Bicultural Identity
Definition
Individuals identify in some ways with their ethnic group and in other ways with the majority culture.
Term
Clique
Definition
A small group that can form on similar interests and activities.
Term
Commitment
Definition
Marcia's term for the part of identity development in which adolescents show a personal investment in forming an identity.
Term
Crisis
Definition
Marcia's term for a period of identity development during which the adolescent is exploring the alternative.
Term
Crowd
Definition
A larger group structure, in which group members may or may not actually spend much time together.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Marcia's term for adolescents who have not yet experienced a crisis or made any commitments.
Term
Ethnic Identity
Definition
An enduring basic aspect of the self that includes a sense of membership in an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings related to that membership.
Term
Foreclosure
Definition
Marcia's term for adolescents who have made a commitment, but have not experienced a crisis.
Term
Juvenile Delinquent
Definition
An adolescent who still exploring different alternatives and have yet to find a satisfactory identity.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
The coexistence of distinct ethnic and cultural groups within the same society. Cultural difference are maintained and appreciated.
Term
Rite of Passage
Definition
A ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from childhood to adulthood.
Term
Moratorium
Definition
Marcia's term for adolescents who still exploring different alternatives and have yet to find a satisfactory identity.
Term
Aerobic Exercise
Definition
Sustained exercise that stimulates heart and lung activity.
Term
Career Mystique
Definition
Ingrained cultural beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path to status, security, and happiness.
Term
Date or Acquaintance Rape
Definition
Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the perpetrator is at least casually acquainted.
Term
Emerging Adulthood
Definition
Transition from adolescence to adulthood that involves experimentation.
Term
Gender Harassment
Definition
Sexist remarks or behavior based on stereotypes of the sexes, including making sexist jokes, displaying nude photographs, and making comments about another's body.
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
Level to which women and minorities may rise in a company, but beyond which they may not go.
Term
Postformal Thought
Definition
Thought characterized by the realization that the correct answer may vary from situation to situation, that problem solutions must be realistic, that most situations are ambiguous, and that emotion and other subjective factors are an important part of thought.
Term
Rape
Definition
Forcible sexual intercourse with a person who does not give consent.
Term
Sexual Coercion
Definition
An attempt to force sexual compliance in exchange for workplace benefits or threats of punishment.
Term
Unwanted Sexual Attention
Definition
Sexual conduct that can be either verbal or nonverbal and that is unwanted by the victim and creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.
Term
Affectionate Love (Companionate Love)
Definition
An individual has a deep, caring bond with the other person.
Term
Avoidant Attachment Style
Definition
Adults who are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and once in a relationship tend to distance themselves from their partner.
Term
Anxious Attachment Style
Definition
Adults who demand closeness, are less trusting and are more emotional, jealous, and possessive.
Term
Cohabitation
Definition
Living together in a sexual relationship without being married.
Term
Consummate Love
Definition
Fullest form of love; involves passion, intimacy and commitment.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
Family in which grand-parents and other relatives are included. They may or may not live together.
Term
Fatuous Love
Definition
When one person worships another from a distance.
Term
Rapport Talk
Definition
The language of conversation; a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships.
Term
Report Talk
Definition
Conversation that is designed to give information and includes public speaking.
Term
Romantic Love (Passionate Love)
Definition
Strong sexual and infatuation components; often predominates in the early part of a relationship.
Term
Secure Attachment Style
Definition
Adults who have a positive views of relationships, find it easy to get close to others, and are not overly concerned or stressed about their romantic relationships.
Term
Self-disclosure
Definition
Sharing of private thoughts; the hallmark of intimacy
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