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| Acids,when ionized, produces... |
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| Bases, when ionized, produces... |
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| Acids ___________ H+ ions |
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| Bases ____________ H+ ions |
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| hydronium ion (H+)... highly reactive |
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| Litmus, universal indicator, phenothalein |
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Properties of Acids
Tastes:
reacts with:
Produces:
______ electricity
______ bases
turns litmus _____ |
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| sour, metals, hydrogen gas, conducts, neutralize, red |
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Properties of bases
Tastes:
feels:
______ electricity
______ acids
turns litmus _____ |
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| bitter, slippery,conducts, neutralizes, blue |
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When an acid and a base come into contact with each other it produces _____ and ____
which is ________ |
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| salt, water; neutralization |
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| Ionic compound properties |
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| high melting point, high boiling point, normally soluble in water, poor conductors when solid, better when liquid, even better at aqueous. |
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H2SO4= sulfURic acid
H2SO3= sulfURous acid
H3PO4= phosphORic acid |
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| name the positive ion or polyatomic ion before the "OH" then add "hydroxide" to the end. |
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| What makes a base or acid strong or weak? |
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how much it ionizes.... 100%= strong
strong base= [OH-]
strong acid= [H+] |
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HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
CLuB...RINO is SO CLOse |
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LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
PERIODIC TABLE from Li down to K then over ending at Ba (Bachelor of Arts) |
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| Concentration of the H+ ions |
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| ion product constant, = 1.0x10^-14 M^2 |
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[H+]=[OH-] =
[H+]>[OH-] =
[H+]<[OH-] = |
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| to find an unknown concentration |
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causes no change in pH by
having an acid and its conjugate base neutralizes the pH
having a base and its conjugate acid neutralize it |
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| a way to find what concentration is of an unknown solution... to do this known concentration is used to completely react with a solution of unknown concentration. |
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| when all of the acid and base have neutralized each other. |
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