Term
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Definition
| -behavior that causes people to experience distress and prevents them from functioning in their daily lives |
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Term
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Definition
| -Cause is physical (hormonal, chemical, or somesort of injury) |
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Term
| Psychonalytic Perspective |
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Definition
-Caused by childhood conflicts ith sex or agression
-Little personal responsibility |
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Term
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Definition
-behavior itself is the problem
-Respond to stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
-Thoughts and beliefs are the cause
-Must be taught a new way of thought |
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Term
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Definition
-Self Reponsibility
-Determine own limits |
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Term
| Socioclutural Perspective |
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Definition
-family, soc., cul.
-Relationships with others (are the cause) |
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Term
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Definition
-Comprehensive and percise definitions
-Desciptive |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -Personality Dis. and mental ret. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| -Global asses. of functioning |
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Term
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Definition
-Psychologist
-labels are too inflxible interpretations
-DSM needs to introduce more variety by degree... |
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Term
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Definition
-Worry
-No external reason/cause
-Affects daily functioning |
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Term
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Definition
-irrational fear
-Ex. Social (Strangers) |
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Term
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Definition
-panic attacks w/o identifiable stimulus
-Agoraphobia-fear of situation without help for or escape from attack |
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Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
-long term, persistent worry
-Cannot concentrate |
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Term
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Definition
| -plagued by unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and compulsions |
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Term
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Definition
| -physical issue without med. cause |
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Term
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Definition
| -constant fear of illness/ preoccupation with health |
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Term
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Definition
-physical disturbance
Ex. inability to move arm |
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Term
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Definition
| -Sep. of facets of personality |
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Term
| Dissociative Identity Disorder |
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Definition
| -two or more distinct personal./ident. |
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Term
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Definition
-Selective memory loss
-Repressed |
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Term
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Definition
| -Sudden, impulsive new identity trips |
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Term
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Definition
| -Dist. in emot. exp. that intrude on everyday livig |
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Term
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Definition
-Interferes withe conclusions, decisions, sociablity
-depth and duration |
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Term
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Definition
| -Extended state of intense, wild elation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -severe distortion of reality |
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Term
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Definition
| -Inappropriae, incoherant, infantile, obscene behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| -Dellusions, hallusinations, unpredictabe behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| -Movement disurbances--frozen/wild |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -minor signs after a more serious episode |
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Term
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Definition
| slow, subtle progression of schiz. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Positive Symptom Schiz. v. Negative Symptom Schiz. |
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Definition
| Disordered Schiz...etc. v. withdrawn, sullen..etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| -occurs wen ther eis excess actiity in dopamine--using main areas |
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Term
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Definition
| -interaction style characterized by critical, ost., emot. intru. of family members |
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Term
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Definition
-inflexible, maladaptive problems
-kepps from functioning in society
-little personal distress |
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Term
| Antisocial Personaility Disorder |
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Definition
-No regard for moral/ethical rules of society
-Understnad intellectually, but no remorse |
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Term
| Borderline Personality Disorder |
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Definition
--Difficulty developinga secure sense of self
-rely on relationships with others
-Empty and alone |
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Term
| Narcissisic Personality Disorder |
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Definition
-Exag. self-importance
-Inability to feel empathy for others |
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Term
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Definition
| -Simultaneous multiple disorders |
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Term
| Self-defeating personality Disorer |
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Definition
-Removed
-Demeaning relationships, but neither left nor spoke up |
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Term
| 4 Disorders found globally |
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Definition
-Schizophrenia
-Bipolar Dis.
-Major Depression
-Anxiety Disorders |
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Term
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Definition
-psychologically based therapy
-therapist used psych techniques |
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Term
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Definition
| -relies o drugs and medical procedures to improve psych. functioning |
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Term
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Definition
| -seeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses to the concious |
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Term
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Definition
-psych. strategies to protect self from unconcious
-ex. repression |
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Term
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Definition
-Freudian psychotherapy
-release unconc. feelings to reduce power in controlling behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| -say aloud whatever comes to mind to psych. |
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Term
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Definition
| -examining dreams to find clues to th eunconcious |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -True meaning of the dream |
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Term
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Definition
| -transfer of psychoanalyst feelings of love/anger (for parents/authority figure) onto psych. |
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Term
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Definition
| -unwillingness/inability to dicuss/reveal particular thoughts/memories/motivations |
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Term
| Behavioral Treatment Approaches |
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Definition
| -Assume behaviors are learned (boh normal and abnormal) |
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Term
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Definition
| -unpleasant stimu. with undesred beh. |
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Term
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Definition
-gradual exposure
-hieracrchy of fears |
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Term
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Definition
-confronted (either sudden or gradual)
with feared stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| -rewards for desired behaviors (like coins or something...) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dialectial Behav. Therapy |
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Definition
-focus: getting people to accept who they are regardless of ideal
-choices: unhappiness r change |
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Term
| Cognitive Treatment Approach |
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Definition
| -more adaptive ways by changing dysfunctional thinking |
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Term
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Definition
| -change the way people think in addition to the thinking itself |
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Term
| Rat.-Emotive Behavior Therapy |
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Definition
| -attempts to restructe a person's belief system into a more realistc, rational, and log. set of views |
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Term
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Definition
| -neg. activ. cond. --> irrat. bel. syst. --> emot. conseq. |
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Term
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Definition
-Psychologist
-cogn.--aims to change people's illogical self/world thoughts...therapist as teacher |
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Term
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Definition
| -Clients asked to eval. sit., self, others...etc. |
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Term
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Definition
-draws on self-resp. in dev. treatment tech.
-disorders result from the inability to find meanings/lack of comm. |
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Term
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Definition
-client-centered
-aims to enable people to reach their potential for self-actualization
-therapists...empathetic |
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Term
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Definition
| -considers therapy in context of socual relationships here and now |
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Term
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Definition
| -sev. unrelated people discuss issue |
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Term
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Definition
-two or more members
-family unit
-with roles |
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Term
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Definition
| -questioned effectiveness of therapy |
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Term
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Definition
| -recovery without treatment |
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Term
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Definition
| -data from large numbers of studies |
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Term
| Evidence-based psychotherapy pr. |
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Definition
| -uses research lit. to determine best treatment practices |
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Term
| Eclectic Approach to therapy |
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Definition
| -variety of techn.--integration |
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Term
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Definition
| -control of pysch. dis. through drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| -used to reduce severe symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -affect dopamine/seratonin levels |
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Term
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Definition
| -severe dep. cases--> improve mood |
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Term
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Definition
| -used to treat mood disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| -transfer from hospital to community |
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