Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapters 11-13
U.S. HISTORY/GEORGIA
29
History
11th Grade
02/13/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Haciendas
Definition
Huge ranches that covered thousands of acres
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Gave land to homesteaders if they live on it for five years
Term
"Rain follows The Plow"
Definition
Slogan meant to suggest human settlement could change weather patterns
Term
Negotiate A Peace Deal
Definition
Reason Cheyenne came to Fort Lyon before the Sand Creek Massacre
Term
Mine
Definition
Reason majority of people settled in Colorado, Arizona, and Montana
Term
Relocate/Rebel
Definition
Native American reaction to army supporting killing of buffalo
Term
Wounded Knee
Definition
Where confrontation between occurred because chief's followers continued Ghost Dance
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
Blamed for defiance of Lakota not stopping Ghost Dance
Term
George A. Custer
Definition
Led federal troops that were killed in Battle of Little Bighorn
Term
Union Pacific/Central Pacific
Definition
Two railroads that built transcontinental railroad
Term
Labor shortage in California
Definition
Forced Central Pacific Railroad to hire 10,000 Chinese workers
Term
Monopoly
Definition
Company that achieves control of an entire market
Term
Land Grant
Definition
How railroads companies raised needed money to build their railroads
Term
Time Zones
Definition
Created by American Railway Association in 1883 to make rail service more reliable
Term
Omaha, Nebraska
Definition
Where construction of Union Pacific Railroad pushed west from
Term
Closed Shop
Definition
Companies can only hire union members
Term
Great Northern Railroad
Definition
Most successful transcontinental railroad
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Credited with inventing electric light bulb, motion pictures, and phonograph
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
Standard oil--Controlled 90% of oil-refining industries in the U.S. by 1880
Term
Taiping Rebellion (1850), Poverty, Severe Unemployment
Definition
Reasons Chinese immigrants migrated to the U.S. in the early 1860's
Term
Eastern and Southern Europeans
Definition
More than half of all immigrants in the U.S. by 1890
Term
Nativists
Definition
Wanted to limit or cut off immigration
Term
YMCA
Definition
Offered practical aid and religious counseling to the urban poor
Term
Take Jobs Away From Native-Born Americans
Definition
Reason labor unions opposed immigration
Term
Elevated Railroad, Cable Cars, Subway System, Electric Trolley Cars
Definition
First developed to relieve congestion on city streets
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
Where most immigrants were processed into the U.S. after 1892
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
Passed in 1892, barred Chinese immigration for 10 years, prevented Chinese in U.S. already to become citizens
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Opened the Hull House in Chicago, inspired others to open community houses
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
First president of American Federation of Labor
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