Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapters 1-9
Chapters 1-9 exam
59
History
10th Grade
10/02/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What were the three Neolithic craft industries?
Definition
Pettery, Metallurgy, and Textile production.
Term
What is the first metal systematically worked by humans?
Definition
Copper!
Term
Where was Gilgamesh from?
Definition

Uruk

Term
What does Mesopotamia mean?
Definition
Land between the rivers.
Term
Who created the first Empire in history?
Definition
Sargon of Akhad!
Term
What do the words lex talionis refer to?
Definition
Law of Retaliation!
Term
Who united Egypt?
Definition
Menes
Term
What pharaoh was into monotheism?
Definition
Akhentaten!!!!!!!!!!! (Hakuna Mahtata)
Term
Who were the Aryans?
Definition
Noble people, indoeuropean migrants
Term
Where do we get our knowledge of theearly Aryans?
Definition
The Vedas!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Term
What did the Mandate of Heaven do?
Definition
What else could it do, but let rulers serve as a link between Heaven and earth!!!!
Term
What were oracle bones and how were the used?
Definition
You wrote on a bone, and then you heated it up. When the bone cracked, it "told the future"!!!!
Term
What does Olmec mean?
Definition
"Rubber People!"
Term
Olmec Artists...
Definition
They sculpted colossal human heads out of basalt rock, monumental buildings, they produced a lot of decorative objects made out of Jade, and made sharp cutting edges our of obsidian.
Term
Olmec Trade Items...
Definition
Jade, obsidian, small works of art, local products such as animal skins.
Term
9th Century Chchen Itza...
Definition
A city in the northern Yucatan peninsula who didn't want to annihilate their aptives unless they really wanted to die; they let their captives participate in the construction of a larger society!!!
Term
Mayan Calendars...
Definition
A caldendar with 365 days in a solar year and 260 days in a ritual year.
Term
What was Popol Vuh???
Definition
A Mayan creation myt--belief that people were created by the gods out of maize. Maize and water. Yep, that's what Popol Vuh is, alright!!
Term
Pyramids at Teotihuacan...
Definition
Pyrid of the moon, Pyramid of the sun(largest single structure in Mesoamerica)!!!!!!!
Term
Who were the Lapita people?
Definition
They came from a beach in New Caledonia, earliest Austronesian migrants to sail out into the pacific Ocean, and establish human settlements in Pacific Islands.
Term
What Andean state had great pottery?
Definition
Mochica!!!!!!!
Term
Languages derived from Austronesians...
Definition
Malayan, Indonesian, Filipino, Polynesian, Malagasy, indigerious languages
Term
Who was the leader of the Lydians?
Definition
Croesis!
Term
Persian empires chronology...
Definition
Achaemenid,Selucid, Parthian, and Sasanid!
Term
Who founded the Achaemenid Empire?
Definition
Cyrus the Achaemenid!!!!!
Term
Cambyses major contribution...
Definition
Conquered Egypt and brought it's wealth into Persian's hands!
Term
Who was themost famous Achaemenid ruler?
Definition
Darius!!!!!
Term
Darius' capital city...
Definition
Persepolis!!!!!!!!!
Term
Who were the Satraps?
Definition
Mostly Persians; Governors of the 23 satrapies!!!!!!!
Term
"Eyes and Ears of the King"...
Definition
Imperial spies who traveled throughout the empire with their own military forces conduction surprise audits of accounts and procedures in provinces and collecting intelligence reports.
Term
Persian communications...
Definition
Built good roads that stretched 2,575 km. Caravans took some 90 days to travel this road. There was also a postal service.
Term
What were the qanats???????
Definition
I'm glad you asked that! The qanats were underground canals that led to enhanced agricultural production and population growth!!!!!
Term
Empires after Alexander...
Definition
Seleucid, Parthian, and last but certainly not least, Sasanid!!!!!!!!
Term
What were the good and evil gods in Zoroastrianism?
Definition
Ahura Mazda - Good! 0:-)
Angra Mainyu - Evil!!!!!!!!!! >8-D
Term
What were the good and evil gods in Zoroastrianism?
Definition
Ahura Mazda - Good! 0:-)
Angra Mainyu - Evil!!!!!!!!!! >8-D
Term
What were the Analects?
Definition
A book the Confucius' pupils wrote about his teachings and what not!
Term
What did the philosophy of Confucius form?
Definition
A new way of thinking!
Term
Who were the Junzi???
Definition
Well, they were superiour individuals who took a broad view of public affairs and did not allow personal interests to influence their government!!!!
Term
Xiao...
Definition
Filial piety - Reflected the high significance of the family in Chinese society!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Term
Ren...
Definition
An attitue of kindness and benevolence!!!!
Term
Li...
Definition
A sence of propiety - behave in a conventionally appropriate fashion.
Term
Who was Mencius?
Definition
He was, in fact, the most learned man of his age and a principal spokesman for the confucian school. Traveled around China offering advice. Beleived in Ren!!!!!!!!
Term
Who was Xunzi?
Definition
Developed a view of huma nature less rosy then Mencius. He believed in Li!!!!
Term
What is Daoism????
Definition
A type of thinking in which daoists devoted teir energies to reflection and introspection hoping to understand thenatural principals that governed the worlds.
Term
What is Legalism???????????? Huh??? What is it?????
Definition
Promoted a practical and ruthlessly effective approach to statecraft.. They devoted all their attention to the state which they sought to strengthen and expand at all costs!!!!!
Term
Who first united China?
Definition
Quin Shihuangdi
Term
Who founded the Han dynasty?
Definition
Liu Bang
Term
Who was Wudi??????
Definition
The "Martial Eemperor" who occupied the imperial throne for 54 years. Ruled the empire w/ vision and vigor.
Term
327 BCE invasion of India...
Definition
Alexander of Macedon crossed the Indus R. and crushed the states found in the Achaemenid empire.
Term
Who first unified India?
Definition
Chandragupta Maurya did, of coarse!!!!!!!!
Term
Who did Ashoka fight a bloody battle against?
Definition
It's elementary, Watson! KALINGA is the asnwer. Oops, I mispelled Answer. I meant to say "answer", I'm sorry!!!!
Term
What language did the Bactrians speak, where were they from, and what the crap did they do???
Definition
Greek; Bactira; Ruled northwestern India.
Term
Who created the Gupta Dynasty???
Definition
Chandra Gupta, who else???
Term
Trade in the Indian Ocean...
Definition
Benefited from the rhythms of the Monsoon winds; exchanged pearls, cotton, black pepper, and indian manufactured goods for spices and exotic local production.
Term
Who founded Jainism?
Definition
Well, that would be Vardhamana Mahavira!!!!
Term
Who sweeps the ground before them while walking?
Definition
Jain monks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Term
What are the Four noble Truths and why are they important???
Definition
All life involves suffering, desire is the cause of suffering, elimination of desire brings an end to suffering, and disciplined life conducted in accordance with the Noble Eightfold brings the elimination of desire. It is the core of the Bhuddist document: Dharma!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Term
What is Boddhisatava???????????
Definition
An enlightened being.
Term
The Bhagavad Gita...
Definition
Well, I do believe that the answer to that question that is on the other side of this here card is none other than.....A short poetic work, "Song of the Lord!"
Supporting users have an ad free experience!