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chapter8
chapter8 olinger
17
Economics
12th Grade
01/06/2010

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Term
trust
Definition
a combination of producers in the same industry under joint direction for the purpose of exerting monopoly power.
Term
rate discrimination
Definition

charging different costomers different rates for service of equil production cost.

 

Term
antitrust legislation
Definition
laws that prohibit or linmit monpolistic practices
Term
industry consortium
Definition
a combination of firms in an industry to carry out a common purpose
Term
govt regulation
Definition
govt control of the prices charged and services provided by firms that produce goods that are vital to the publics well being
Term
natural monopoly
Definition
an industry in wich the economics are so extencive that a single firm can supply the whole market more efficiantly then two or more firms could.
Term
public utility commission
Definition
a regulatiory body whoes mombers are appionted by govt to set rates and services provided by public utility firms.
Term
deregulation
Definition
the process of eliminating govt regulation and reducing the scope and power of regulatory bodies.
Term
collective good
Definition
a good or service that can be used by many at the same time without diminishing any one persons consumpion
Term
privatization
Definition
allowing the private sector to produce goods and services that once were provided by the govt
Term
external economics
Definition
benifits that accure to parties other than the producer and purchaser of the good or service
Term
merit goods
Definition
goods that have a social value over and above their utility for the individual costomer.
Term
externalities
Definition
external economics or externam diseconomics
Term
external costs
Definition
costs of the production process that are not borne by the producer or by the purchaser of the product and are therefore not taken into concideration in production and consumption decisions
Term
internalized external costs
Definition
the process of transforming external costs so that the producer and consumer of a good pay the full cost of its production
Term
command-and-control regulations
Definition
a system of administrative or statutory rules that requires the meeting of certain standards of proformance
Term
eco-tax
Definition
a fee levied by the government on each unit of environmental pollutant eitted.
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