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Chapter6
Industrialization
59
History
10th Grade
10/18/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Patronage
Definition
giving jobs out of favor
Term

Did Hayes agree with patornage?

 

Definition
No
Term
Stalwarts
Definition
felt patronage should exist; didn't like Hayes
Term
Half Breeds
Definition
backed reform to get there own people elected (two-faced)
Term
Why was Garfield assassinated?
Definition
a man expected patronage (Guteau)
Term
What did the Pendleton Act do?
Definition
It got rid of Spoil System
Term
Civil Service Exam
Definition
must be passed to have a position in government
Term
Who was the first Catholic President?
Definition
JFK
Term
Why did Immigrants come? (essay)
Definition
jobs, there were few immigrant restrictions, poor faming in Europe, avoid forced military, religious persecution, start over, break class structure
Term
Steerage
Definition
basic, cheap accomadations on ships; small uncomfortable
Term
What did immigrants do at Ellis Island?
Definition
Spent about 1 day, doctor inspections; ill were sent back
Term
What happened to most immigrants that kept their own culture?
Definition
they didn't adjust as quickly
Term
Why did Chinese people come?
Definition
famine and poverty, Taiping Rebellion, workers needed on Central Pacific
Term
What happened at Angel Island?
Definition
Some immigrants were put in detention barracks for months
Term
What is Nativism?
Definition
fear of loosing your own culture; dislike of foreigners
Term
American Protective Association
Definition
against Catholics
Term
Workingman's Party of California
Definition
wanted to stop Chinese immigrants; they took jobs
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
excluded Chinese immigrants and took away citizenship (10 years)
Term
Urbanization
Definition
movement to the city for jobs
Term
Why did most settle in cities?
Definition
lack of money to buy farms, to obtain an education
Term
What was considered "High Society"
Definition
The wealthies families; Castles, Mansion (Vanderbuilt's, Carnegie's)
Term
Who were considered "Middle Class"?
Definition
Doctors, Lawers, Managers, Teachers (Professionals)
Term
Who were considered "Working Class"?
Definition
City dwellers, factory workers
Term
Tenaments
Definition
dark/crowded multi-family apartments
Term
Individualism
Definition
American Dream, You can do Anything
Term
What did Horatio Alger do?
Definition
he wrote many Rags to Riches stories
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
survival of the fittest
Term
Gospel of Wealth
Definition
The rich should give back
Term
Philanthropy
Definition
gospel of wealth helps everyone
Term
Realism
Definition
new movement in art and literature; Realistic
Term
What did Republicans support?
Definition

traditional morals and values

Big business

farmers

former union soldiers

Abolish slavary

Term
Naturalism
Definition
people cannot control the outcome of their lives
Term
Social Gospel Movement
Definition
start of charities
Term
Salvation Army
Definition
reformed cities
Term
YMCA
Definition
helped poor in religious effort
Term
Settlement Houses
Definition
a place for poor immigrants to go
Term
Saloon
Definition
center of political activity
Term
Vaudeville
Definition
animal acts, acrobats (Circus)
Term
Regtime
Definition
patterns of African American Culture; upbeat
Term
What did Democrats support?
Definition

Protect Civil Liberties
Supported big cities

Immigrants

Term

Definition

Term
What affect did high tariffs (low demand) have on the U.S?
Definition
overproduction (high supply)
Term
What did the Pension Act do?
Definition
it gave money to Vets, but took from the gov.
Term
What did the Sherman Anti-Trust Act aim to do?
Definition
break up monopolies and big business
Term
Why didn't the Sherman Anti-Trust Act work well?
Definition
It wasn't enforced well in courts
Term
Populism
Definition
movement to increassr farmers political power
Term
What was a problem with technology?
Definition

Overproduction

high tariffs

high intrest rates

Shippinf Rates

Term
Why did the government stop printing money?
Definition
too many greenbacks issued by the Civil War
Term
What did The Grange fight for?
Definition

Lower RR rates

More printed money

Pools

 

Term
What was the Granndfather Clause?
Definition
No blacks or poor could vote
Term
What were the Jim Crow Laws?
Definition
they enforced segregation
Term
What was the result of Plessy vs. Fergusen?
Definition
Seperate but Equal
Term
What were some bad effects of Urbanization? (essay)
Definition

crime, murder

fires (no escapes), buildings close together

alcohol caused crime

disease

pollution (no garbage truck)

unclean drinking water

 

 

Term
Political Machines
Definition
group designed to gain power by helping poor to obtain votes
Term
Grafts
Definition
bribes taken by politicians
Term
Who was William Boss Tweed
Definition
boss of Tammany Hall political machine (arrested)
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