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Chapter22.1 NOTES EarthScience
Mr. Whites Class*Integrated Science
39
Science
9th Grade
04/24/2007

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Term
Why do most Scientists know more about cells and the structure of the Univers than the ground they stand on?
Definition
Light doesnt shine through rocks.
Term
What is the largest way that scientists can/have learn(ed) about Earth?
Definition
Listening to the seismic waves given of through Earthquakes.
Term
What do these seismic waves do in order for us to recieve and record them?
Definition
Vibrate
Term
Where are the seismic waves of vibration recorded?
Definition
Earths surface.
Term
Name the order for the 3 layers of the Earth:?
Definition
1.Crust
2.Mantle
3.Core
Term
How lnog is it between the crust and the core? *The mantle length*
Definition
2,850
Term
What two things increase greatly as you get farther into the mantle?
Definition
Presure and Temperature
Term
What two metals is the Earths mantle rich in?
Definition
Iron and Magnesium
Term
How many layers does the Earths mantle have?
Definition
3
Term
What are the mantles three layers made out of?
Definition
The different physical features.
Term
How large is the Earths lithosphere?
Definition
100 km's
Term
What is beneath the lithosphere?
Definition
The asthenosphere.
Term
What is beneath the asthenosphere?
Definition
The Menosphere.
Term
When did Geology begin being studied?
Definition
Early 1700's
Term
What is geology?
Definition
The study od Planet Earth, including its composition and structure.
Term
What two forces change Earths surfaces?
Definition
Constructive and Destructive
Term
What are constructive forces?
Definition
Forces that shapethe surface by building upi mountains and other land areas.
Term
What are Destructive forces?
Definition
Forces that slowly war away mountains ans eventually every other feature on Earths surface.
Term
What is Uniformitarianism?
Definition
Dramatic features such as mountains and canyons that are the result of geoloigical processes that work very slowly over long periods of time.
Term
What is the reasoning of the three layers of Earth?
Definition
Differences in Earths density levels.
Term
Temperature and pressure in Earths interior increase by what?
Definition
Depth
Term
What is the thinnest of Earths three layers?
Definition
The Crust
Term
What is the majority of Earth made up of?
Definition
Silicates
Term
How many different types of Crust are there in Earth?
Definition
2
Term
Name the types of Crust
Definition
Continental and Oceanic
Term
What type of crust is on the continents?
Definition
Continental Crust
Term
What type of crust is on the ocean floor?
Definition
Oceanic Crust
Term
How long is the thickness of continental crust?
Definition
About 40 Kilometers
Term
What is the heaviest layer of Earth (below the mantle)
Definition
Core
Term
What is the majority of the core made up of?
Definition
Iron
Term
The more depth to the core, the higher the what?
Definition
Pressure
Term
How large is the pressure of the center of the core to the Earths
surface?
Definition
3.6 million times!
Term
What is the temperature of the center of the Earths core?
Definition
5500 degrees Celsius
Term
How many parts are there to the Earths core?
Definition
02
Term
What are the parts to the Earths core?
Definition
1.Outer
2.Inner
Term
What does the outer portion of the core do?
Definition
Keeps the metals in liquid form.
Term
The inner core is (gas,liquid,solid)
Definition
SOLID
Term
Presure or Temperature? Which is more important?
Definition
Pressure
Term
Is oceanic Crust thinner or thicker than continental crust?
Definition
Thinner
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