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Chapter six elemental table
Chapter six elemental table
24
Organic Chemistry
11th Grade
02/21/2013

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Term
Lavoisier
Definition
Completed a list of all the known elements known in the 1700s
Term
John Newlands
Definition
Proposed an arrangement where the elements were organized by increasing atomic mass
Term
Law of octives
Definition
When the elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass their properties repeated every 8th elemnt
Term
Meyer & Mendeleev
Definition
Demonstrated a connection between atomic mass and elemental properties
Term
Moseley
Definition
Rearranged the table by increasing atomic number and resulted in a clear periodic pattern
Term
Periodic law
Definition
Periodic repatition of chemical and physical properties of the elements when that are arranged by increasing atomic number
Term
Groups
Definition
Columns of elements
Term
Periods
Definition
Rows of elemets
Term
Representative elements
Definition
elements in groups 1,2 and 13-18 possess a wide variety of chemical and physical properties
Term
Transition metals Description 1
Definition
elements in groups 3-13
Term
Metals Description 1
Definition
generally shiny when smooth and clean; solids at room temperature and good conductors of heat and electricity
Term
Alkali Metals: Description 1
Definition
Group 1 highly reactive
Term
Alkaline earth metals
Definition
Group 2 not as reactive as group 1 but still very reactive
Term
Transition elements are divided into
Definition
Transition metals and inner transition metals
Term
The inner transition metals are also called
Definition
The lanthanide and actinide series
Term
Non Metals: Description 1
Definition
generally elements that are gases or brittle, dull look solids, and poor conductors of heat and electricity
Term
Halogens
Definition
group 17
Term
Nobel Gases
Definition
group 18
Term
Metalloids
Definition
physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals, such as silicon and germanium
Term
Alkali metals: description 2
Definition
Are not found in nature as free elements silver in appearance soft low melting points
Term
Alkaline earth metals: Description 2
Definition
are not found in free nature
are more reactive as you go down the group
harder, more dense then alkali metals
higher melting points then alkali metais
Term
Halogens
Definition
Most reactive nonmetals
forms salts with metals
less reactive as you go down
Term
Noble gases
Definition
Outer electrons are all 8
not reactive (inert)
Colorless, odorless
Term
Transition elements groups 3-12
Definition
all metals
good conductors
high luster
hadrer and mroe dense then S block metals
Higher mealting points than s block metals
less reactive than S block metals
Many commonly found in nature as free element
do not easily form compounds
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