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Chapter One
Terms
14
English
Undergraduate 2
08/18/2014

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Term
discourse analysis
Definition
systematic study of continuous speech, whether spoken or written
Term
displacement
Definition
human cognitive ability, reflected in linguistic competence, that allows projection forward and backward in time, as well as for abstract ideas
Term
grammar
Definition
structure and rules governing a language at the levels of sound, word-formation, syntax, and semantics
Term
linguistics
Definition
the principled study of language as a system
Term
morphology
Definition
study of word forms and the process by which words are formed
Term
phonetics
Definition
description and classification of sounds and the study of their production and perception
Term
phonology
Definition
study of sound systems and sound change, usually within a particular language or family of languages
Term
psycholinguistics
Definition
study of the relationship among language, mind, and the brain, including processes of language acquisition
Term
reconstitution
Definition
property of language, by which it can be analyzed into infinitely recombinable parts
Term
recursivity
Definition
capacity of language to embed an infinite number of elements into its grammatical structure
Term
semantics
Definition
systematic study of meaning in language, especially word and sentence meaning
Term
sociolinguistics
Definition
study of language in use, especially in terms of variation
Term
stylistics
Definition
study of language as used in artificial contexts, such as literature, judicial, and political speech, etc.; study of language as art or craft
Term
syntax
Definition
systematic ways in which words combine to create well-formed phrases, clauses, and sentences
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