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chapter one
Mrs. Wilson's Psychology Vocabulary, Chapter 1
25
Psychology
11th Grade
08/26/2008

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Term
physiological
Definition
having to do with and organism's physical needs
Term
cognitive
Definition
having to do with an organism's thinking and understanding
Term
psychology
Definition
the scientific, systematic study of behaviors and mental processes
Term
hypothesis
Definition
an assumption or prediction about behavior or an educated guess about the relationship between two variables that is tested through scientific research.
Term
theory
Definition
a set of assumptions used to explain why something is the way it is and why it happens the way it does
Term
basic science
Definition
the pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena for it's own sake
Term
applied science
Definition
discovering ways to use scientific findings to accomplish practical goals
Term
scientific method
Definition
a general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized
Term
structuralist
Definition
a psychologist who studies the basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences
Term
introspection
Definition
a method of self-observation in which participants report on their thoughts and feelings
Term
functionalist
Definition
a psychologist who studies the function of consciousness
Term
psychoanalyst
Definition
a psychologist who studies conscious how motives and conflicts determine human bahavior
Term
behaviorist
Definition
a psychologist who analyzes how organisms learn or modify thier behavior based on their response to events in the environment
Term
humanist
Definition
a psychologist who believes that each person has freedom in directiong his or her future and acheiving personal growth
Term
cognitivist
Definition
a psychologist who studies how we process, store, retrieve, and use information and how cognitive processes influence out behavior
Term
psychobiologist
Definition
a psychologist who studies how physical and chemical changes in our bodies onfluence our behaviors
Term
psychologist
Definition
a scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals
Term
clinical psychologist
Definition
a psychologist who diagnoses and treats people with emotional disturbances
Term
counseling psychologist
Definition
an individual who had a PhD in psychology or education who helps people with problams of living
Term
psychiatry
Definition
a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders
Term
developmental psychologist
Definition
a branch of psychology that studies emothional, physical, and social changes that occur throughout an individuals life cycle.
Term
educational psychologist
Definition
psychologist concerned with helping students learn
Term
community psychologist
Definition
psychologisst who may work on mental health or social welfare agency operated by the government or private association
Term
industrial/organizational psychologist
Definition
a psychologist who uses psychological concepts to make the workplace a more satisfying environment for employees and managers
Term
experimental psychologist
Definition
a psychologist who studies sensation, perception, learning, motivation, and emotion in carefully controlled laboratory conditions
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