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Chapter One
The Cell
10
Biology
9th Grade
01/27/2012

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Term
Cell
Definition
the functional building blocks of all living things
Term
Cell Organelle
Definition
a subcomponent of the cell taht is specialized to perform aspects of life functions
Term
Mitochondria
Definition

the "powerhouse" of the cell

[image]

the site of cellular respiration, which provides the cell with energy

 

 

Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
a semipermeable envelope that encloses the cytoplasm of a cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition

the jellylike material that makes up the inside of a cell

 

it contains the organelles of a cell

Term
Chloroplasts
Definition

responsible for carrying out photosynthesis

 

only found in plant cells

Term
Vacuole
Definition

stores fluid, water, food, or metabolic wastes

 

much larger in plant cells than animal cells

Term
Nucleus
Definition

the "brain" of the cell

 

contains the cells hereditary information and DNA

Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
a network of membranes within the cell repsonsible for protein synthesis
Term
Cell Wall
Definition

the outermost layer of plant cells

 

very rigid, made up mostly of cellulose

 

provides structure and support

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