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Chapter Nine
Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/25/2007

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Term
Obesity
Definition
A greater-than 20 percent increase over agerage body weight, based on an individual's age, sex, and physical build.
Term
Rough-and-tumble play
Definition
Friendly chasing and play-fighting that emerges in the preschool years.
Term
Concrete operational Stage
Definition
A major turning point in cognitive devleopment, throught is far more logical, flexible, and organized than it was earlier.
Term
Reversibility
Definition
The capacity to think through a series of steps and then mentally reverse direction, returning to the starting point.
Term
Seriation
Definition
The ability to order items along a quantitative dimension, such as length or weight.
Term
Transitive inference
Definition
Seriate mentally an ability
Term
Cognitive Maps
Definition
their mental representations of familiar large-scale spaces, such as neighborhood or school.
Term
Rehearsal
Definition

A memory strategy that involves repeating information

Term
Organization
Definition
Grouping related items together
Term
Elaboration
Definition
Creating a relationship, or shared meaning, between two or more pieces of information that are not members of the same category.
Term
Cognitive self-regulation
Definition
the process of continuously monitoring progress toward a goal, checking outcomes, and redirecting successful efforts.
Term
Phonological Awareness
Definition
The ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language, as indicated by sensitivity to changes in sounds within words and to incorrect pronounciation.
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