Term
Muscle tissue
1. vascularity
2. number of cells
3. Motion |
|
Definition
1. Highly vascularized
2. Highly cellular
3. Contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Skeletal
2. Cardiac
3. Smooth |
|
|
Term
Skeletal Muscle
1. location
2. in/voluntary
3. cell appearance
4. Speed of contraction
5. Ability to regenerate |
|
Definition
1. attaches to skeleton. (bone or cartilage) In the face, it goes through skin.
2. Voluntary, to a certain extent
3. Striated. Multiple nuclei.
4. Can be slow or rapid.
5. low |
|
|
Term
Cardiac Muscle
1. location
2. in/voluntary
3. cell appearance
4. Speed of contraction
5. Ability to regenerate |
|
Definition
1. heart
2. Involuntary
3. interconnected, short striated columns
4. triggered by a pacemaker, then follows autonomic nerve responses.
5. no regenerative abilities. Scars. |
|
|
Term
Smooth Muscle
1. location
2. in/voluntary
3. cell appearance
4. Speed of contraction
5. Ability to regenerate |
|
Definition
1. Visceral (hollow) organs
2. Involuntary
3. Cells are long, unstriated, and have one nuclei.
4. slow and sustained speed
5. moderate regenerative abilities. |
|
|
Term
| Organization levels of the Skeletal Muscle |
|
Definition
1. Muscle
2. Fascicles
3. Muscle Fibers
4. Myofibrils
5. Sacromeres
6. Myofilaments |
|
|
Term
| Three types of CT within the muscle |
|
Definition
1. Epimysium - surrounds the muscle
2. Perimysium - surrounds the fascicles
3. Endomysium - surrounds the muscle fibers |
|
|
Term
| True/False: Each muscle is actually an organ |
|
Definition
| True: Because it's made of CT and Muscle Tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Covers the muscle. Made of dense regular CT. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Covers fascicles. Made of Fibrous CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surrounds each Muscle Fiber, made of areolar CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| multiple fascicles, going everywhich way, provide the muscle with contraction abilities. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle cell with multiple nuclei |
|
|
Term
| Why do muscle fibers have so many nuclei? |
|
Definition
| So they can have multiple mitochondria, to provide the energy for contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cytoskeleton of the Muscle Fiber Cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Striates the myofibrils. Made up of thick and thin myofilaments. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. thick - myosin
2. thin - actin |
|
|
Term
| The epimysium can attach to the bone indirectly through |
|
Definition
1. Tendons (rope-like)
2. Aponeurosis (sheet-like) |
|
|
