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Chapter Fourteen: Inflation
N/A
7
Economics
12th Grade
06/03/2014

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Term
Inflation
Definition
The situation in which overexpansion of the nation's money supply leads to a sustained rise in the average price level.
Term
Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)
Definition
An adjustment of wages, payments, & other sums according to inflation levels.
Term
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Definition
A group of figures measuring changes in prices that household consumers pay for their purchases.
Term
Base Period
Definition
The initial period of a survey, such as that for consumer prices, against which changes over time are compared.
Term
Indexing
Definition
Tying present wages & prices to some adjustment figure so that real wages & real prices are maintained.
Term
Cost-Push Inflation
Definition
Inflation believed to be triggered when a nation's businesses raise their prices, resulting in new demands by consumers for higher wages from their employers.
Term
Demand-Pull Inflation
Definition
Inflation believed to be triggered when consumers demand more products & the rising demand results in rising prices or wages.
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