Term
| How do scientists predict the location of specific biomes? |
|
Definition
|
Characteristic types of environments occur in different conditions of temperature and precipitation.

CHAPTER 5, p. 96
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
General areas with similar climate, growth patterns, and plants.

CHAPTER 5, p. 96; Glossary, p. 379
|
|
|
Term
| What is the estimated total number of living species? |
|
Definition
|
Between 3 million and 50 million.
CHAPTER 5, p. 108
|
|
|
Term
| Where is species diversity most concentrated? |
|
Definition
|
South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia

CHAPTER 5, p. 109
|
|
|
Term
| What was the fifth mass extinction event? |
|
Definition
|
The Cretaceous extinction event of 65 million years ago

CHAPTER 5, p. 111
|
|
|
Term
| What does habitat fragmentation do to biodiversity? |
|
Definition
|
Fragmentation decreases biodiversity.

CHAPTER 5, p. 113; Glossary, p. 382
|
|
|
Term
| What is an invasive species? |
|
Definition
|
A generalist or pioneering species that is moved into a new ecosystem. For example, the kudzu, water hyacinth, and walking catfish are all invasive species in the U.S.
CHAPTER 3, pp. 52&60; CHAPTER 5, p. 115
|
|
|