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Chapter 9 | Psychology 304: Life-Span Developement @ VCU
Vocabulary for chapter 9
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
03/27/2014

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Term
Rough-and-tumble play
Definition
vigorous play involving wrestling, hitting, and chasing, often accompanied by laughing and screaming.
Term
Body image
Definition
descriptive and evaluative beliefs about one's appearance.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
chronically high blood pressure
Term
Asthma
Definition
a chronic respitatory disease characterized by sudden attacks of coughing, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
one of the most common diseases of childhood that is characterized by high levels of glucose in the clood as a result of defective insulin production, ineffective insulin action, or both.
Term
Seriation
Definition
ability to order items along a dimension
Term
Transitive Inference
Definition
understanding the relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship of each object to a third.
Term
class inclusion
Definition
understanding of the relationship between a whole and its parts
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
type of logical reasoning that moves from particular observations about members of a class to a general conclusion about that class.
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
type of logical reasoning that moves from a general premise about a class to a conclusion about a particular member or members of the class.
Term
social capital
Definition
family and community resources on which a person can draw.
Term
intellectual disability
Definition
significantly subnormal cognitive functioning. Also referred to as cognitive disability or mental retardation.
Term
Dysexia
Definition
developmental disorder in which reading achievement s substantially lower than predicted by IQ or age.
Term
learning disabilities (ld's)
Definition
disorders that interfere with specific aspects of learning and school achievement
Term
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Definition
syndrome characterized by persistent inattention and distractibility, impulsiveness, low tolerance for frustration, and inappropriate over activity.
Term
creativity
Definition
ability to see situations in a new way, to produce innovations, or to discern previously unidentified problems and find novel solutions
Term
convergent thinking
Definition
thinking aimed at finding he one right answer to a problem
Term
divergent thinking
Definition
thinking that produces a variety of fresh, diverse possibilities
Term
enrichment programs
Definition
programs for educating the gifted that broaden and deepen knowledge and skills through extra activities, projects, field trips, or mentoring
Term
acceleration programs
Definition
programs for educating the gifted that move them through the curriculum at an unusually rapid pace.
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