Term
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Definition
| any substance that provides H+ ions when dissolved in water |
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Term
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Definition
| any substance that provides OH- ions when dissolved in water. |
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Term
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Definition
| any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (H+) to another substance |
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Term
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Definition
| Any substance capable of accepting a proton from another substance |
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Definition
| the species remaining when a bronsted acid donates a proton |
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Term
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Definition
| a bronsted acid and its conjugate base. |
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Term
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Definition
| a term used to describe any water solution in which the concentrations of H3O+ and OH- are equal. Also water with a pH of 7. |
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Term
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Definition
| the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of pure water into H3O+ and OH- |
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Term
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Definition
| a solution in which the concetration of H3O+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. Also any solution with a pH of less than 7. |
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Term
| basic or alkaline solution |
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Definition
| A solution in which the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H3O+. Also a solution with a pH greater than 7. |
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Term
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Definition
| the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of H+ (H3O+) in a solution |
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Term
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Definition
| a tabular representation of the tendencies of metals to react with H+. |
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Term
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Definition
| a reaction in which an acid and base react completely, leaving a solution that contains only a salt and water. |
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Definition
| a salt that contains specific numbers of water molecules as part of the solid crystalline structure |
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Term
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Definition
| water retained as part of the solid crystalline structure of some salts |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount that will produce 1 mole of positive electrical charge when dissolved and dissociated. |
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Term
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Definition
| acids and bases that dissciate (ionize) essentially completely when dissolved to form solution. |
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Term
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Definition
| acids and bases that dissociate (ionize) less than completely when dissolved to form soution |
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Term
| acid dissociation constant |
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Definition
| (Ka) The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of an acid |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that gives up only one proton per molecule when dissolved |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that gives up two protons per molecule when dissolved |
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Term
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Definition
| an acid that gives up three protons per molecule when dissolved |
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