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Chapter 9
Fiscal Policy
15
Economics
Not Applicable
04/03/2013

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Term
Fiscal policy
Definition
the purposeful movements in government spending or tax policy designed to direct an economy
Term
Discretionary fiscal policy
Definition
government spending and tax changes enacted at the time of the problem to alter the economy
Term
Non-discretionary fiscal policy
Definition
a set of policies that are built into the system to stabilize the economy
Term
Shock
Definition
any unanticipated economic event
Term
Aggregate demand shock
Definition
an unexpected event which causes aggregate demand to increase or decrease. Results from the uneasiness to track the "feeling" of the economy.
Term
Aggregate supply shock
Definition
an unexpected event which causes aggregate supply to increase or decrease. i.e. more output causes decrease
Term
Recognition lag
Definition
the time it takes to measure the state of the economy
Term
Administrative lag
Definition
the time it takes for congress and the president to agree on a course of action
Term
Operational lag
Definition
the time it takes for the full impact of a government program or tax change to have its effect on the economy
Term
Political business cycle
Definition
politically motivated fiscal policy used for short term gain just prior to elections. i.e. implementing policies that boost the economy before voting
Term
Obama Stimulus Plan
Definition
To increase aggregate demand through increases in government spending rather than through tax rebates
Term
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
moves PI and RGDP to the right
Term
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
moves PI and GDP to the left
Term
Negative aggregate demand shock
Definition
moves aggregate demand curve to the left on AS curve
Term
Positive aggregate demand shock
Definition
moves aggregate demand curve to the right on AS curve
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