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Chapter 9 - Lifespan
Physical, Cognitive and identity Crisis
48
Psychology
Graduate
05/22/2012

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Cards

Term
puberty
Definition
a process of sexual maturation
Term
gonads - testies
Definition
in males hormoes production
Term
ovaries
Definition
females - increase production of both masculinization hormones(testerone) and feminizing hormones(estrogen)
Term
primary sexual characteristics
Definition

promote the maurig of both sets of hormones

primarily related to reproduction

Term
secondary sexual characteristics
Definition
physical traits not directly ivolved in reproduction, but indicative of sex such as enlarged breasts in females and deepers voices in males.
Term
menarche
Definition
first menistration
Term
spermarche
Definition
first ejaculation
Term
adolescent growth spurt
Definition
a rapid increase in size accompanied by changes and shape of he proportions of the body
Term
experience sampling method
Definition

larson and richards (1994) used this technique to gadge adolescents mood

 

Term
depressed mood
Definition
subclinical level of depression
Term
delays phase preference
Definition
a shift in sleeping patterns that has bee associated with hormonal changes in puberty
Term
rumination
Definition
coping style that increases the risk of depression
Term
double standard
Definition
females sexual behavior is changed
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
page 290
Term
homosexuality
Definition
preference for sexual partners, consisting of same sex
Term
heteriosexuality
Definition
having sexual preference for people of the oppisite sex
Term
bisexuality
Definition
having sexual feeling for both females and males
Term
seduction hypothesis
Definition
children and adolescents are seduced into homosexual tendancies by pedifiles
Term
gender identity disorder
Definition
show some identity problems and prefer the oppisite sex toys, clothing and activities
Term

mitigation

3 types of adult crime

Definition
person held responsible for his/her actions
Term
diminished capacity
Definition
crime due to mental illness
Term
compelling circumstance
Definition
when an individual faces such presure that even a ordinary, reasonable person could be expected to give in.
Term
uncharacteristic behavior
Definition
the case of a first offense
Term
ideals
Definition
logically organized possible systems
Term
imaginery audience
Definition
where someone imagines that others are intrigued and concerned about ones well being
Term
personal fable
Definition
 self focus is a disorted view of her own importance
Term
invincibility fable
Definition
a feeling of being invulnerable, nothing bad can happen to me
Term
ego identity
Definition
identity as Erickson would call it, serves as the foundatio for the behavioral, affective ad cognitive committments to career, relationships, political and religious aspects that make you into he adult that you will become.
Term

identity statues

individuals are characerisized as becoming

pg 303

Definition
diffusion, moratorium, foreclosure, achievement
Term
ego identity interview
Definition
designed to access these three domains, of identity, vocational choice, religious beliefs and political ideology
Term
closed committment
Definition
signifies a high level of commitment with low levels of co existing exploration
Term
achieving commitment
Definition
connoes and dynamic linkage between high levels of commitmet and high levels of exploration
Term
achieving commitment
Definition
high levels of commiment and high levels of exploration
Term
closed identity domains
Definition
pg 306
Term
open identity domains
Definition
pg 306
Term
estrogen
Definition
female sex hormones
Term
progesterone
Definition
involved in the reproductive cycle
Term
sexual dimorphism
Definition

both internal and external differences between sexes

increase during adolescent growth spurt

Term
body image
Definition
the concept of and how we view our ow body
Term
distraction
Definition
a coping style that involves deliberate focusing on neutral thoughts or engaging activity that deliberately diverts attention in a positive way
Term
adrenarche
Definition
the point right before puberty where he adrenal gland increases its activity and children tend to show sexual attraction
Term
marcias four identity statues - diffusion
Definition

marcias four identity statues

1 - young adolecents as they embark on identity developement

Term
 marcias four identity statues - moratorium
Definition
2 - individuals being actively involved in exploring lifes choices
Term
marcias four identity statues - foreclosure
Definition
3 - individuals who make committments with no or little exploration pertaining to alternatives
Term
marcias four identity statues - achievement
Definition
4 - individuals whose committments are marked by exploration and then commitment to certain alternatives
Term
constructed identity
Definition
the identity not based upon a predetermined set of expectations, but rather a representative eiher of a personal redefinition of childhood and early adolescent goals and values
Term
conferred identity
Definition
the identity obtained by those who are foreclosed
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