Term
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Definition
| Reduces activation energy making certain reactions possible |
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Term
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Definition
Protein; enzyme;
in photosynthesis and respiration;
takes the hydrogen from the hydrogen concentration gradient and makes ATP; secondary active;
happens in first step of photosynthesis (light dependent)
happens in the fourth step of respiration (ETC)
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Term
| Hydrogen Concentration Gradient |
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Definition
| when the ETC pumps hydrogens out; making more H out of the cell (or in mattering what process); this is why the ATP synthase works |
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Term
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Definition
| Electron Transport Chain, in photosynthesis and respiration. In respiration it is the fourth and finale step, makes the hydrogen concentration gradient; in the inner membrane or the mitochondria; 32 ATP. In photosynthesis it happens during the light dependent reaction; creates a hydrogen concentration gradient; happens in the thylakoid membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Citric Acid Cycle; takes in AcetylCoA (4 carbon molecule) and gets out (in total) 4 carbon dioxides; also 6NADH and 2FADH and 2ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. glycolysis 2. transition state/phase 3. Krebs cycle 4. ETC (only when oxygen is present does the cycle happen) |
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Term
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Definition
| Second step in Krebs cycle; turns 2 pyruvates (6 carbons) in to 2 carbon dioxide molecules and 2 AcetylCoA molecules |
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Term
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Definition
Happens in the cytoplasm.
Produces net 2 ATP.
If oxygen present --> transition phase;
if no oxygen present --> fermentation --> lactate acid or alcohol;
2 ATP made |
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Term
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Definition
1. glycolysis- net 2 ATP and 2 NADH
2. transition state- 2NADH
3. Krebs Cycle- 2ATP and 6NADH and 2 FADH2
in total 36 ATP
FADH2 = 2ATP
NADH = 3 ATP (except glycolysis) |
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Term
| Similarities (of Photosynthesis and Respiration) |
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Definition
- plants do both
- ATP synthase is in both
- ETC is in both
- both used for energy
- P needs water, sunlight and carbon dioxide
- R produces water and carbon dioxide
- R needs sugar and oxygen
- P produces sugar and oxygen
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Term
| Differences (of Photosynthesis and Respiration) |
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Definition
- P happens in plants only (thylakiod) and R happen in mitochondria
- P needs light; R can happen with out
- P has less steps
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