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Chapter 8
the judicial branch
23
Economics
10th Grade
04/05/2011

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Term
jurisdiction
Definition
a courts authority to hear and decide cases
Term
exclusive jurisdiction
Definition
authority of only federal courts tohear and decide cases
Term
concurrent jursidiction
Definition
authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
Term
district courts
Definition
federal court where trials are held and law suits began
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
the auhority to hear cases for the first time
Term
appeals courts
Definition
a court that reviews decisions made in lower districts
Term
appellate jurisdicition
Definition
the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
Term
circuit
Definition
the area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals
Term
remand
Definition
to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again
Term
opinion
Definition
a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case
Term
precedent
Definition
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
Term
constitutional
Definition
in accordance with the constitution
Term
thurgood marshall
Definition
the first black supreme court justice
Term
sandra day o'connor
Definition
the first female supreme court justice
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
established the Supreme Courts power to decide whether teh laws are constitutional
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of the supreme court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the constitution
Term
docket
Definition
a court's calendar, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
Term
brief
Definition
a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case
Term
majority opinion
Definition
a statement that presents the views of supreme court justices regarding a case
Term
dissenting opinion
Definition
opposing the majority opinion
Term
concurring opinion
Definition
agrees with majority decision but has different reasonings
Term
stare decisis
Definition
the practice of using earlier judicial ruling as a basis for deciding cases
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
ended segregation in public school in 1954
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