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Chapter 8
Cell communication
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2011

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Term
cell wall
Definition
  • made of cellulose fibers in matrix of gelatinous pectin
  • plants secrete primary cell walls first, once adulthood is reached they secrete secondary cell walls
Term
extracellular matrix
Definition
takes the place of cell walls in an animal, provides structural support
Term
collagen
Definition
  • important protein component in the ECM
  • 3 polypeptide chains; quaternary
Term
middle lamella
Definition
attach cell walls of adjacent plant cells
Term
tight junction
Definition
waterproof seals in animal cells like stitches in a quilt, stomach and bladder
Term
desmosomes
Definition
  • attatch the cytoskelton of one cell to cytoskelton of another
  • only bind cells of the same type
  • like rivets in sheet metal
Term
selective adhesion
Definition
only certan cells will adhere with one another
Term
cadherins
Definition
membrane proteins on animal cells that only allow cells to adhere to similar cells
Term
cell-cell gaps
Definition

connect the cytoplasm of cells; animals- gap junctions, plants- plasmodesmata

 

Term
plasmodesmata
Definition
a cell-cell gap that 
Term
plasmodesmata
Definition
create gaps that connect plant cells which allows them to "communicate"
Term
gap junctions
Definition
create gaps that connect animal cells
Term
cell-cell signals
Definition
coordinate functions in multicellular organisms
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