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| Ottoman sultan Selim I took control of the center of Muslim culture, including the cities of |
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Definition
| Jerusalem, Mecca, and Madinah |
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| The Pasha’s role include all but the following |
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Definition
| fighting as soldiers in the army |
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| The hereditary nature of the position of sultan |
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| led to struggles over succession between the sons of the sultan. |
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| What did NOT happen to regions that were conquered by the Ottoman Turks? |
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| Christians were forced to become Muslim |
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| The Ottoman Empire became a “sleeping giant,” because |
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Definition
| it was dealing with conflict within the empire |
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| Who established the Mogul dynasty? |
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| Unlike his great-grandfather,Akbar, Aurangzeb was _____________ of the Hindu religion |
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| In the late thirteenth century, a new group of Turks under their leader Osman began to build power in |
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Definition
| the northwest corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. |
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| Under the leadership of ____, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople and gained dominance over the Balkans and the Anatolian Peninsula. |
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| One of the ways Akbar showed tolerance for the Hindu people of India was by |
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Definition
| allowing native Indians to serve as lower-level officials |
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| The ____ brought an era of unity to the subcontinent of India in the 1600s. |
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Definition
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| What two elements aided Akbar in gaining control of almost all of India? |
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Definition
| heavy artillery and successful negotiators |
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| Coming from the north, the Moguls crossed the ________________ to invade India |
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| On which continent did the majority of Süleyman’s battles take place? |
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| In which present-day country did the Battle of Suez take place? |
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Definition
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| Which three bodies of water bordered the Safavid Empire? |
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Definition
| Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Arabian Sea |
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Term
| In what present-day country was the majority of the Safavid Empire located? |
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| Under which ruler did the Mogul conquest of Delhi occur? |
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Definition
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| What did the Ottoman and Safavid Empires have in common? |
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Definition
| mixed ethnicity and religions in society |
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Term
| The Bosporus and the Dardanelles separate the ______________ Sea and the _______________ Sea.. |
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| Constantinople was later renamed ____________________. |
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| Because of the Safavid Empire, modern-day Iran is the only country with a ____________________ Muslim state government. |
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| The ____________________ was the residence of the sultan and his wives. |
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| The ____________________ took control of Persia at the beginning of the sixteenth century. |
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| Pressure to conform to traditional religious beliefs, or religious ____________________, increased under the Safavids. |
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| After the death of ____________________, the Safavid dynasty gradually lost its vigor. |
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| The Mogul leader, Babur, was descended from Mongol ruler, ____________________. |
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| local Mogul official who kept taxes as part of payment |
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| an elite Turkish guard in the Balkans |
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| local officials appointed by the Ottoman government |
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| Ottoman leader with supreme authority |
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| group of religious advisers who administered the legal system and schools for educating Muslims |
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| Safavids reached their high point under this leader |
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| established the Mogul dynasty in northern India |
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| one of the most controversial rulers in India’s history |
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| formed by outside conquerors who unified the regions they conquered |
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Definition
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| built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife |
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Definition
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| Essay Question: At least 5 Sentences long |
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Definition
| What have you learned from this chapter that gives you a better understanding of Today’s Middle East/Muslim culture? |
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