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Chapter 8
Social Class: The Structure of Inequality
12
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2009

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Term
Social Stratification
Definition
The division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy
Term
Social Inequality
Definition
the unequal distribution of wealth, power or prestige among members of a society
Term
socioeconomic status(SES)
Definition
measure of an individual's place within a social class system; often used interchangeably with "class"
Term
Status inconsistency
Definition
a situation in which there are srious differences between the different elements of an individuals socioeconomic status
Term
prestige
Definition
social honor people are given because of their membership in well-regarded social groups
Term
Social reproduction, Pierre Bourdieu
Definition
tenedency of social classes to remain relatively stable as social class status is passed down from one generation to the next
Term
Cultural capital
Definition
the tastes, habits, expectations, skills, knowledge and other cultural dispositions that help us gain advantages in society
Term
relative deprivation
Definition
a relative measure of poverty based on the standard of living in a particular society
Term
absolute deprivation
Definition
unable to live up to government set standards
Term
just world hypothesis, Oscar Lewis
Definition
people have a deep need to see the world as orderly, predictable, and fair
Term
disfranchisements
Definition
removal of the rights of citizens through economic, political or legal means
Term
meritocracy
Definition
system in which rewards are ditributed based on merit
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