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Chapter 8
Rocks and Minerals
18
Science
3rd Grade
11/29/2011

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Cards

Term
Solid, unbroken rock
Definition
bedrock
Term
Any part or mark of a living thing that is naturally preserved after it dies
Definition
fossil
Term
The characteristics of minerals that are used to identify them
Definition
hardness
crystal shape
color
streak
Term
The remains of living things that have died and decayed
Definition
humus
Term
Forms when hot, melted rock cools
Definition
igneous rock
Term
Metamorphic rocks
Definition
marble
slate
quartzite
gneiss
Term
Forms when other rocks are changed by great heat and pressure
Definition
metamorphic rock
Term
Solid materials in nature that were never alive
Definition
minerals
Term
Igneous rocks
Definition
pumice
granite
obsidian
basalt
Term
Hard pieces of the earth's crust
Definition
rocks
Term
Sedimentary rocks
Definition
sandstone
limestone
shale
conglomerate
Term
Forms when layers of sediment are pressed together and harden
Definition
sedimentary rock
Term
What soil is made of
Definition
small bits of broken rock
humus
air
water
Term
Plants grow in the ___
Definition
topsoil
Term
Where humus is found
Definition
topsoil
Term
An opening in the earth that allows hot, melted rock to come to the surface
Definition
volcano
Term
Things that can weather rock
Definition
water
ice
wind
plants
Term
The breaking down of rocks
Definition
weathering
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