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Chapter 8
Consumer Buying Behavior
37
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
08/11/2008

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Term
buying behavior
Definition
The decison processes and acts of people involved in buying and using products
Term
consumer buying behavior
Definition
Buying behavior of people who pruchase products for personal or household use and not for business purposes
Term
level of involvement
Definition
An individual's degree of interest in a product and the importance of the product for that person
Term
routinized buying behavior
Definition
A type of consumer problem solving process used when buying frequently purchased, low-cost items that require very little search and decison effort
Term
limited problem solving
Definition
A type of consumer problem solving process that buyers use when purchasing products occasionally or when they need information about an unfamiliar brand in a familiar product category
Term
extended problem solving
Definition
A type of consumer problem solving process employed when purchasing unfamiliar, expensive, or infrequently bought products
Term
impulse buying
Definition
An unplanned buying behavior resulting from a powerful urge to buy something immediately
Term
consumer buying decison process
Definition
A five-stage purchase decision process that includes problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, and postpurchase evaluation
Term
internal search
Definition
An information search in which buyers search their memories for information about products that might solve their problem
Term
external search
Definition
An information search in which buyers seek information from outside sources
Term
consideration set
Definition
A group of brands that a buyer views as alternatives for possible purchase
Term
evaluative criteria
Definition
Objective and subjective characteristics that are important to a buyer
Term
cognitive dissonance
Definition
A buyer's doubts shortly after a purchase about whether the decision was the right one
Term
situational influences
Definition
Influences resulting from circumstances, time, and location that affect the consumer, buying decision process
Term
psychological influences
Definition
Factors that partly determine people general behavior, thus influencing their behavior as consumers
Term
perception
Definition
The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information inputs to produce meaning
Term
information inputs
Definition
Sensations received through the sense organs
Term
selective exposure
Definition
The process of selecting inputs to be exposed to our awareness while ignoring others
Term
selective distortion
Definition
An individual's changing or twisting of information when it is inconsistent with personal feelings or beliefs
Term
selective retention
Definition
Remembering information inputs that support personal feelings and beliefs and forgetting inputs that do not
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Definition
The five levels of needs that humans seek to satisfy, from most to least important
Term
motive
Definition
An internal energizing force that directs a person's behavior toward satisfying needs or achieveing goals
Term
patronage motives
Definition
Movies that influence where a person purchases products on a regular basis
Term
learning
Definition
Changes in an individual's thought processes and behavior caused by information and experience
Term
attitude
Definition
An individual's enduring evaluation of, feelings about, and behavioral tendencies toward an object or idea
Term
attitude scale
Definition
Means of measuring consumer attitudes by gauging the intensity of individuals' recations to adjectives, phrases, or sentences about an object
Term
personality
Definition
A set of internal traits and distinct behavioral tendencies that result in consistent patterns of behavior
Term
self-concept
Definition
Perception or view of oneself
Term
lifestyles
Definition
An individuals's pattern of living expressed through activities, interests, and opinions
Term
role
Definition
Actions and activities that a person in a particular position is supposed to perform based on expectations of the individual and surrounding persons
Term
consumer socialization
Definition
The process through which a person acquires the knowledge and skills to function as a consumer
Term
reference group
Definition
Any group that positively or negatively affects a person's values, attitudes, or behavior
Term
opinion leader
Definition
A reference group member who provides information about a specific sphere that interests reference group participants
Term
social class
Definition
An open group of individuals with a similar social rank
Term
culture
Definition
The values, knowledge, beliefs, customs, objects, and concepts of a society
Term
subculture
Definition
A group of individuals whose characteristic values and behavior patterns are similar to each other and differ from those of the surrounding culture
Term
social influences
Definition
The forces other people exert on one's buying behavior
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