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Chapter 8 Test Review
Chapter 8 Test Review (Westward Movement)
32
History
8th Grade
12/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Placer Mining
Definition
Using simple equipment like picks, shovels, and pans to mine.
Term
Comstock Lode
Definition
Big silver strike 1859, Henry Comstock 6 mile canyon in Nevada.
Term
Quartz Mining
Definition
Digging beneath the surface.
Term
Elevator
Definition
"Rising rooms" that carried people up levels. First one was in a hotel room in Nevada.
Term
Bonanza
Definition
Large wheat farm - named for their large profit.
Term
Leadville
Definition
Mining town in Colorado. Legendary boom town known for its rich lead deposits that contained silver.
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Supported settlement in the Great Plains $10 for 160 acres and you need to live there for 5 years.
Term
Dry farming
Definition
To plants seeds deep in the ground where there was enough moisture to grow.
Term
Chisholm Trail
Definition
Where 1.5 million cowboys headed up to Abilene. A way to move cattle
Term
Barbed wire
Definition
Enabled hundred of square miles to be fenced off cheaply + easily. Ended long drives.
Term
Pikes Peak
Definition
Founded by Zebulon Pike. On Oregon Trail. Gold Mining.
Term
Longhorn
Definition
Beef cow with horns. A breed of Texas cattle.
Term
Virginia City
Definition
A mine in Virginia.(Comstock Strike)
Term
Vigilance Committee
Definition
To track down and punish wrongdoers.
Term
Brand
Definition
Used to tell the owner of cattle.
Term
Homestead
Definition
A tract of public and available for settlement.
Term
Sodbuster
Definition
People who settled and farmed the Great Plains.
Term
Dime novel
Definition
Novels that were worth a dime.
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
Past in 1887 allotted 160 acres per household.
Term
Buffalo
Definition
What Native Americas ate (main food source)
Term
Ghost Dance
Definition
A ritual that celebrated hope for day of reckoning when settlers would disappear.
Term
What happened at Wounded Knee?
Definition
A huge massacre where many people were killed and left unburied.
Term
Why did early explorers believe that the Great Plains could not be useful for farming and ranching?
Definition
They thought it was dry land.
Term
Why was mining in Colorado difficult in the beginning?
Definition
It twas hard to find any gold. It was deep underground.
Term
What made life difficult for plain farmers?
Definition
Dry land and bad weather.
Term
Why was wheat a good crop for farmers to grow on the plains?
Definition
It was good for making food. Drought resistant.
Term
What did the army do with the buffalo herds on the plains?
Definition
They killed them.
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
The Cheyenne went to Camp Lyon to negotiate and were killed.
Term
What happened in 1890 to farmers on the plains?
Definition
There were Native Americas that arrived.
Term
Why did Native Americans and European settlers have a difficult time getting along.
Definition
Native Americans - needed land left alone for hunting.
Europeans - needed fenced land for farming.
Term
What were some factors that pushed and pulled people west?
Definition
New start, gold, land (expensive), racism, overcrowd, poor city living conditions.
Term
Why is Sitting Bull considered a great man among the Lakota people?
Definition
He was really religious and was like a chief to the people. Medicine man who would not compromise.
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