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Details

Chapter 8 Test Review
World Studies 3rd Edition BJU
39
History
7th Grade
01/02/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
____________ is a plant that is cultivated to make a blue dye.
Definition
Indigo
Term
_______________ was considered important in the Catholic and English colonies.
Definition
education
Term
Brazil was colonized by __________________.
Definition
the Portuguese
Term
___________ were people of pure Spanish or Portuguese descent born in the Americas.
Definition
Creoles
Term
Both the Netherlands and England had colonies in ______________________.
Definition
South America
Term
The Treaty of Tordesillas determined where ________________ could explore and colonize
Definition
Spain and Portugal
Term
_______________________ were two important exports of colonial Latin America.
Definition
refined sugar and silver
Term
England was the mother country of the _________________________.
Definition
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Term
Portugal is much smaller in size than _____________.
Definition
Brazil
Term
____________ was common in Portugal and Spain.
Definition
slaves
Term
The _______________ separated from the Church of England.
Definition
Pilgrims
Term
Portugal claimed everything to the East of the ___________________________.
Definition
Line of Demarcation
Term
___________________ was a French explorer who discovered the St. Lawrence River.
Definition
Jacques Cartier
Term
___________________ was a French explorer who discovered three large lakes and became the Father of New France.
Definition
Samuel de Champlain
Term
_______________ was a Venezuelan who knew many languages and liberated both Venezuela and Colombia.
Definition
Simon Bolivar
Term
____________ was a member of Portuguese nobility who gave the famous revolutionary challange "Independence or death!"
Definition
Pedro I
Term
_________________ was an Englishman who brought discipline to Jamestown and helped to make it a thriving colony.
Definition
Thomas Dale
Term
_________________ was an Argentine leader from a prominent family who liberated both Chile and Peru.
Definition
Jose de San Martin
Term
Chile is not considered part of the ______________.
Definition
Old World
Term
_____________ was founded in New France.
Definition
Montreal
Term
_____________ helped start Jamestown.
Definition
John Smith
Term
____________ are children of Indian and Spanish parents.
Definition
Mestizos
Term
______________ replaced weak governments with their own dictatorships.
Definition
Caudillos
Term
______________ were Spanish rulers representing the King of Spain.
Definition
Viceroys
Term
_______________ are full-blooded Spaniards or Portuguese born in America.
Definition
Creoles
Term
_____________ are large country estates.
Definition
haciendas
Term
_______________ were Spaniards born in Spain and living in colonies.
Definition
Peninsulares
Term
____________ are poor neighborhoods in colonial cities.
Definition
Barrios
Term
______________ were twelve nobles of Brazil.
Definition
Donatarios
Term
__________ are cowboys in Argentina.
Definition
Gauchos
Term
____________ is a bean-producing plant that originated in Arabia and was later introduced to Brazil and Columbia.
Definition
coffee
Term
______________ is the spoken language in Brazil.
Definition
Portuguese
Term
_______________________ was a government reform that promised protection for Indians as a result of Las Casa's efforts to promote Indian rights.
Definition
The New Laws of 1542
Term
The _____________ is a Catholic order that became rich and established industries until it was expelled from South America.
Definition
Jesuit order
Term
________________ began buying slaves in Africa and then taking them to Europe as early as 1441.
Definition
Portugal
Term
The colonies of England offered _______________________.
Definition
the most religious freedom
Term
________________ colonized Louisiana and Canada.
Definition
France
Term
____________ is the name that became popular for South American settlements.
Definition
Guiana
Term
___________________ lies between the European nations and their colonies.
Definition
The Atlantic Ocean
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