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Definition
| Chemical reactions within an organism |
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Definition
| Begins with a specific molecule and ends with a product |
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Definition
| Breakdown: Release energy |
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Definition
| Motion that is released in a chemical reaction |
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Definition
| Energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure |
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Definition
| Kinetic energy associated with random movements |
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Definition
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Definition
| Isolated from surroundings |
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Definition
| Energy can be transferred between system and surroundings |
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| First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Energy cannot be created or destroyed -Energy can be transferred and transformed |
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Term
| Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Every transformation or transfer increases entropy in the universe |
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Term
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Definition
| (+)Free energy means the reaction was not spontaneous (-)Free energy means the reaction was spontaneous |
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Definition
| Quotient or description of thermodynamic potential |
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Definition
| Net release of free energy and is spontaneous |
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Definition
| Absorbs free energy from its surroundings and is not spontaneous |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenosine Triphosphate (energy that your body uses) |
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Term
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Definition
| Exergonic & Endergonic reactions |
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Definition
| The addition of water to break down a substance |
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Definition
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Definition
| Speeds up a reaction without being consumed |
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Term
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Definition
| Initial amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| Reactant an enzyme acts on |
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Term
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Definition
| Region on the enzyme where the substrate binds |
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Term
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Definition
| Brings chemical groups of the active site into positions that enhance their ability to catalyze the chemical reaction |
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Definition
| Non-protein enzyme helpers |
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Definition
| Bind to the active site of an enzyme competing with the substrate |
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Definition
| End product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway by binding to the enzyme that acts early in the pathway |
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