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Chapter 8 - Joints
Chapter 8 - Joints
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2012

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Term
List the 3 functional classifications of joints
Definition
Synarthroses - Immovable
Amphiarthroses - slightly movable
Diarthroses - freely movable
Term
List the 3 structural classifications of joints
Definition
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Term
What are fibrous joints
Definition
Joined by dense fibrous connective tissues, mostly immovable
Term
Name the three types of fibrous joints
Definition
Sutures - bones of the skull
Syndesmoses - bones connected by ligaments
Gomphoses
Term
Sutures
Definition
Bones of the skull
Term
Syndesmoses
Definition
Bones connected by ligaments
ligaments connecting the tibia and the fibula
Term
Gomphoses
Definition
Teeth
Peg in socket
Term
What are the two types of cartilaginous joints
Definition
Synchondroses
Symphyses
Term
Synchondroses
Definition
hyline cartilage unites the bone
Ex. Epiphyseal plate
Term
Symphyses
Definition
fibrocartilage unites the bone
Ex. intervertebral joints and pubic symphysis
Term
What are synovial joints
Definition
articulating bones separated by fluid filled joint cavity
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