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Chapter 8 Database
Vocabulary
23
Computer Science
8th Grade
09/29/2008

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Term
Database
Definition
Organized collection of information stored on a computer
Term
Record
Definition

a part of a database that holds data about a particular individual or item

Term
data type
Definition

settings applied to a database field, which allow the field to store only information of a specific type and/or format

Term
feild
Definition

part of a database that holds an individual piece of data

Term
data type
Definition
only a certain kind of info, or _____, can be entered into a database
Term
Garbage in, garbage out
Definition

a phrase that stresses the importance of inputting accurate data in a database

Term
file management program
Definition
A ____ manages the storeage, organization, processing, and retrival of data in a database
Term
flat-file databases
Definition
A_____ allows you to work with data in only one table
Term
Sort
Definition
With database software, it is easy to _____ data, or arrange information in different ways.
Term
key field
Definition
In ____, files can be linked to each other by a field that is found in each of the files
Term
key field
Definition
A student's name if an example of a ____, a field that is found in each of the tables
Term
Object-oriented databases
Definition
____store info about documents, audio clips, and video clips
Term
browsing inefficiency
Definition
a potential problem involved in the use of computers is having access to TOO MUCH data, a situation known as, ___________
Term
Browse
Definition
One way to find data is to _____, or look through all the records in a data base
Term
ascending order
Definition
when data is sorted in _____, values such as 1,2,3, ir A,B,C larger or higher
Term
descending order
Definition
when data is sorted in _____, values such as 1,2,3, or A, B, C get smaller to lower
Term
report
Definition
with database software, it is easy to generate ____, or ordered lists of selected records nd fields in an easy-to-read format
Term
report template
Definition
in most databases, users can design a ____, a pattern that controls how data will be displayed
Term

A computerized database is also structured in three parts:

Definition

tables

records

fields

Term
database management system (DBMS)
Definition
software used to manage the storage, organization, processing, and retrieval of data in a database
Term
multimedia databases
Definition

describes a program that uses different types of media (such as text, graphics, video, animation, or sound) at the same time

Term
What are three characteristics of good database design
Definition

Ensuring data security

Preserving data integrity

Avoiding data redundancy

Term
You can sort data in three different ways:
Definition
  • Alphabetical sorting of letters and symbols
  • Numerical sorting of numbers and values
  • Chronological sorting of dates and times
  • Supporting users have an ad free experience!