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Chapter 7 VOCABULARY
Physical science: Forces in Fluids
12
Science
8th Grade
02/10/2014

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Term
Archimedes' Principle
Definition
The principle that states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces.
Term
Atmospheric Pressure
Definition
The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere.
Term
Bernoulli's Principle
Definition
The priciple that states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, its pressure decreases.
Term
Buoyant Force
Definition
The upward force that fluids exert on all matter; buoyant force opposes gravitational force.
Term
Density
Definition
The ammount of matter in a given space; mass per unit volume.
Term
Drag
Definition
The force that opposes or restricts motion in a fluid; drag opposes thrust.
Term
Fluid
Definition
Any material that can flow and that takes the shape of its container.
Term
Lift
Definition
an upward force on an object (such as a wing) that opposes the downward pull of gravity; Differences in pressure above and below the object contribute to lift.
Term
Pascal
Definition
The SI unit of pressure; equal to the force of 1N exerted over an area of one square meter.
Term
Pascal's Principle
Definition
The principle that states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally to all parts of that fluid.
Term
Principle
Definition
Term
Thrust
Definition
The forward force produced by an airplane's engines; thrust opposes drag.
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