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Chapter 7
Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
36
History
5th Grade
10/03/2013

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Cards

Term
2 landforms that protected Egypt
Definition
1. desert - discouraged invaders from attacking by land because of heat and lack of water
2. cataracts - made it almost impossible for invaders to attack from the Nile River
Term
Africa
Definition
world's second largest continent
Term
Akhenaton
Definition
the first pharaoh
Term
Great Pyramid
Definition
the largest and most famous pyramid built as a tomb for King Khufu
still standing today
Term
Hatshepsut
Definition
the only woman pharaoh in ancient Egypt
Term
Joseph
Definition
the Bible character who became a vizier
Term
Kilimanjaro
Definition
highest mountain in Africa
Term
Menes
Definition
the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt
Term
Nile
Definition
world's longest river
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
the key to unlocking ancient Egyptian writing
Term
Sahara
Definition
the desert that covers most of Egypt
Term
Sahara
Definition
world's largest desert
Term
Sphinx
Definition
monument with the head of a man and the body, legs, and paws of a lion that stands near the pyramids
Term
Tutankhamen
Definition
the pharaoh whose tomb revealed much about ancient Egypt
Term
Valley of the Kings
Definition
the area near Thebes where the tombs of many pharaohs have been found
Term
a reason for the decline of Egypt
Definition
they did not have iron to make strong weapons
Term
cataracts
Definition
a rock bed piled high in a river creating small waterfalls
Term
delta
Definition
a piece of land built up over years by the deposit of loose sand and soil at the mouth of the river
Term
famine
Definition
a time of serious shortage of food
Term
flooding season
Definition
often built ditches to trap some of the flood waters inland for use in irrigation
the people of Egypt worked on their buildings while they waited for the water to go down
Term
harvest season
Definition
came after planting season
crops were gathered for another year
Term
hierglyphics
Definition
ancient Egyptian writing using pictures to represent objects
Term
mountain
Definition
a landform that rises higher than a hill
Term
mummy
Definition
a body wrapped and preserved for eternal life
Term
obelisk
Definition
a tall, pointed pillar representing the sun god Ra
Term
papyrus
Definition
the world's first paper-like material
Term
pharoah
Definition
title given to an Egyptian king
means "great house"
Term
plain
Definition
a flat or level area of land
Term
planting season
Definition
came after flooding season
Egyptians planted their crops in the fertile soil left by the flood waters
Term
plateau
Definition
a highland plain
Term
scribe
Definition
the secretary to the ruler in a court
Term
shadoof
Definition
the irrigation device used by the Egyptians
Term
the "Gift of the Nile"
Definition
Egypt
Term
the three Egyptian seasons
Definition
flooding season
planting season
harvest season
Term
valley
Definition
low land between hills or mountains
Term
vizier
Definition
second in command to the Egyptian king
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