Term
| When is Preschool development? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define Continuous development |
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Definition
| it is more of the the same and it is gradual in progressions though it is quantitatively different |
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Term
| Define discontinuous development |
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Definition
| This is done in stages and is qualitatively different |
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Term
| Define functional subordination |
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Definition
its very useful at first then its useful later on for other things
ex:coloring, peek-a-boo |
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Term
| What is the physical- motor development at age 2 |
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Definition
-walk, run, climb, push,
-little endurance
-use two hands when one is needed |
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Term
| Why do preschoolers at age 2 have so little endurance? |
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Definition
| -Because they have short attention spans |
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Term
| What is the physical motor development at age 3? |
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Definition
-They dont have to constantly look at feet to know they are walking
-Use one hand
-show peference for right or left hand |
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Term
| Why do they show a preference for right or left hand? |
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Definition
| -Determined by which hand was easier and more able to move whilst in the womb |
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Term
| What is the physical motor development at age 4? |
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Definition
-Have different running rythms
-Can run, jump, skip awkwardly
-button through hole
-Use pencils draw lines, circles, and faces |
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Term
| What is the physical motor development at age 5? |
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Definition
-skip smoothly, balance shortly
-zip zippers and tie laces
-more flexibility (less bone breaks)
-throw overhand |
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Term
| At what age is approriate to start training motor skills? |
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Definition
| -In every culture it is different; in the US we lean more towards maximum free exploration |
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Term
| What are the important conditions for phsyical motor learning? |
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Definition
1)Readiness
2)Motivation
3)Activity
4)Attention
5)Feedback |
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Term
| What is the first coniditon for phsyical motor learning? |
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Definition
Readiness
-physical heredity maturation
-will learn quickly and easily when ready |
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Term
| What is the second condition for physical motor learning? |
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Definition
Motivation
-intrinsic and extrinsic |
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Term
| Define intrinsic learning |
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Definition
- must be taught
-motivation comes from within the child and activiy
stronger of the two types of motivation |
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Term
| Define extrinsic learning |
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Definition
-comes from others
-involve child and teach them the activity
being positive about this builds confidence and leads to intrinsic learning |
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Term
| What is the third condition for physical motor learning? |
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Definition
Activity
-must practice and experience
-child learns through being hands on
-self designed and self paced
-parents should introduce a multitude of activities and child will choose one |
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Term
| What is the fourth condition for physical motor learning? |
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Definition
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