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Details Title: Chapter 7 Description: Modern Biology Total Flash Cards: 21 Created: 10/02/2005 16:02:33	To study from this set of flash cards, or to create your own your own study flash cards, register HERE. If you are already a registered user, CLICK HERE.
Cards Term Cellular Respiration Definition The complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds. Term Energy convered into ATP Definition The energy of ATP is stored in the high energy phosphate bonds, ATP is ADP which has another phosphate attached to it. Term Glycolysis Definition The chemical process involving nine seprate reactions that break down glucose into two pyruvic acids and two ATP. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Term How is Glucose transferred? Definition Gluscose is transferred from red blood cells through the cell membrane Term What is produced that makes muscles sore? Definition Lactic Acid. Term Define Autotroph Definition Organism that is able to make its own energy (photosytnthesis). Term What is the function of NAD and FAD? Definition NAD and FAD carry high energy hydrogen to electronic transport chain. Term Where does the electron transport chain occur? Definition In the cristae of the mitocondira. Term What is the fancy name for converting ADP to ATP? Definition Oxidative Phosphorylation. Term What is the final electron exceptor for the electron transport chain? Definition Oxygen. Term How many ATP are made from Anerobic Resperation? Definition 2 ATP. Term At the end of Glycolysis what materials are produced? Definition Pyruvic Acid and ATP. Term Which stage of aerobic respiration produce water? Definition Electron Transport Chain. Term Where does the Krebb cycle occur? Definition Matrix of Mitocondria. Term How many ATP are produced from the Krebb cycle? Definition 2 ATP. Term In Anerobic resperation, what is pryuvic acid converted into? Definition Lactic Acid. Term What is the net production of ATP in the electron transport chain? Definition 32 ATP. Term Which stage of aerobic is carbon dioxide made? Definition Krebb cycle. Term What happens to lactic acid over time? Definition Goes into the live with oxygen present, and pyruvic acid is made. Term Which is more efficent to get more energy? Definition Aerobic. Term Under what conditions would cells in your body undergo lactic-acid fermentation? Definition When muscle cells are involved in strenuous exercise and the ody cannot supply them with oxygen rapidly enough to carry out aerobic resperation.