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Chapter 7 Key Terms
Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems
31
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/10/2007

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Term
aorta
Definition
the large artery that recieves blood from the left side of the heart and distributes the blood to the rest of the body
Term
aortic semilunar valve
Definition
the valve on the left side of the heart that opens to allow blood to flow from the left venricle to the aorta
Term
arteries
Definition
blood vessels that carry highly oxigenated blood away from the heart to the tissues
Term
atria
Definition
the two top chambersof the heart, that receive blood blood from the large veins and then pumps blood into the lower chambers of the heart
Term
basilic vein
Definition
a prominent vein in the antecubical fossa
Term
bicuspid valve
(mitral valve)
Definition
the two-cusp valve separating the left atrium from the left ventricle
Term
cephalic vein
Definition
a major vein on the anterior surface (where blood is drawn)
Term
coronary arteries
Definition
blood vessels that bring oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle
Term
diastole
Definition
the period of time when the heart muscle is relaxed
Term
electrolytes
Definition
ions or small particles that are positivley or negativley charged, such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), or chloride (Cl-)
Term
endocardium
Definition
the innermost layer of the heart
Term
epicardium
Definition
the outer layer of the heart
Term
ischemia
Definition
decreased blood flow to organs and tissues, such as the heart muscle, caused by the narrowing of the arteries
Term
left atrioventricular valve
Definition
mitral or bicuspid valve
Term
mitral valve
(bicuspid valve)
Definition
the two-cusp valve separating the left atrium from the left ventricle
Term
myocardial infraction
Definition
a heart attack; the death of the heart muscle caused by complete blockage of coronary arteries
Term
myocardium
Definition
the middle layer of the heart
Term
pericardium
Definition
the thin membrane sac that the heart is surrounded by
Term
pulmonary arteries
Definition
large vessels that receive blood from the right ventricle and carry it to the lungs
Term
pulmonary circulation
Definition
carries blood between the heart and lungs for gas exchange
Term
pulmonary semilunar valve
(pulmonic valve)
Definition
separates the right ventricle fromthe pulmonary arteries
Term
pulmonary trunk
Definition
brings unoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
Term
pulmonary veins
Definition
two large vessels that return oxygenated from the lungs to the left atrium
Term
right atrioventricular valve
Definition
tricuspid valve
Term
tricuspid valve
Definition
the three cusp-valve which controls the flow of blood between the right atrium and right ventricle
Term
vascular spasm
Definition
a sudden, brief tightening of a blood vessel
Term
veins
Definition
blood vessels
Term
venae cavae
(vena cava)
Definition
where deoxygenated blood collects from the systemic circulation
Term
ventricles
Definition
two large muscular pumping chambers of the heart located inferior to the atria
Term
venules
Definition
smallest veins
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