Term
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Definition
| Disorders that involve physical symptoms or anxiety over illness. Must be present for six months |
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Term
| Illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis) |
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Definition
| Persistent health anxiety and concern that one has an undetected physical illness with no or minimal somatic symptoms. 6 months. Cognitive based |
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Term
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Definition
Neurological disorder but no underlying medical cause. Not consciously being faked. Psychogenic: disturbance of walking
Sensory: Blindness, loss of voice |
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Term
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Definition
| Illness are deliberately induced with no apparent external incentive |
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Term
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Definition
| Faking a disorder to achieve some goal |
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Term
| Etiology of Somatic symptom disorders: Biological |
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Definition
| Genetic factors. Hardwired into central nervous system: exaggerated focus on bodily sensation |
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Term
| Etiology of Somatic symptom disorders:Psychological |
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Definition
| Role of reinforcement, modeling, catastrophic, cognitions, or combination of cognitive factors: unrealistically interpret and overestimate dangerousness of bodily sumptoms |
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Term
| Etiology of Somatic symptom disorders:Social |
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Definition
| Abuse from family, history of sexual abuse or rape, parenting , social restrictions on women |
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Term
| Etiology of Somatic symptom disorders:sociocultural |
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Definition
| restriction on women, culture factors: poverty->education, immigration status |
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Term
| Treatments of Somatic symptom disorders:biological |
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Definition
| SSRIs and increased physical activity |
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Term
| Etiology of Somatic symptom disorders:Psychological |
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Definition
| Focus is understanding clients view regarding problem, empathy, cognitive-behavioral-correct cognitive distortions, interoceptive exposure |
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Term
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Definition
| Dissociation or separation of a part of person's consciousness, memory or identity: personal information or events to psychological factors or stressors |
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Term
| Dissociative Disorders: localized amnesia |
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Definition
| Lack of memory for a specific event or events |
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Term
| Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative fugue |
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Definition
| Episode of complete loss of memory of one's life and identity, unexpected travel to new location, or assumption of new identity |
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Term
| Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder |
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Definition
Feelings or unreality concerning the self and the environment
Feeling of unreality and detachment cause major impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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Term
| Dissociative Identity Disorder |
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Definition
| Two or more relatively independent personality states appear to exist in one person. possession |
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Term
| Etiology of Dissociative Disorders: Biological |
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Definition
self report so difficult
Atypical brain functioning
Permanent structural changes in brain due to trauma may play a role |
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Term
| Dissociative Disorders: Psychological |
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Definition
Psychodynamic theory: repression blocks unpleasant or traumatic events from consciousness, protects from painful memories or conflicts
Severe childhood abuse
Capacity to dissociate
Walling off the experience
Developing different memory systems |
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Term
| Dissociative Disorders: Social and sociocultural |
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Definition
Sociocognitive model (SCM) displays of role enactments that have been created, legitimized, and maintained by social reinforcement.
mass media
Latrogenic disorder
High levels of hypnotizability and suggestibility |
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Term
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Definition
| untentionally produced by therapists actions and treatments strategies |
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Term
| Treatments of Dissociative Disorders |
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Definition
| Supportive counseling, hypnosis, personality reconstruction |
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Term
| Treatments of Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative amnesia and fugue |
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Definition
Symptoms usually spontaneously end->depression and/or stress
antidepressants for depression
stress management fo stress |
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Term
| Treatments of Dissociative Disorders: Depersonalization/derealization |
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Definition
spontaneous remission:slower rate
Alleviating feeling of depression, anxiety, or fear of going insane: antidepressants and anti anxiety med |
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Term
| Treatments of Dissociative Disorders:DID |
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Definition
trauma based therapy to develop healthier ways of dealing with stressors
Hierachial treatment |
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