Term
| What parts make up the Axial Skeleton? |
|
Definition
Bones of skull, thorax, and vertebral column |
|
|
Term
| How many bones are in the axial skeleton? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
| Support, Storage of Minerals, Blood Cell Production, Protection, and Leverage |
|
|
Term
| What are the 6 categories of bone shaped based on bone classification? |
|
Definition
| Flat bone, Sutural Bone, Long Bone, Irregular Bone, Sesmoid Bone, and Short Bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Canal or meatus, Process, Sinus, Foraman, Fissure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crest, Fossa, Line, Spine, and Ramus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Smaller blood vessels, Lyphatic vessels, and sensory nerves. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of bone cells? |
|
Definition
| Osteocytes, Osteoblast, Osteoprogenitor cells, and Osteoclast. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The maintain protien and mineral content of adjacent matrix. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Remove and remodel bone matrix |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 layers of the periosteum? |
|
Definition
| Fibrous outer layer, and Cellular inner layer |
|
|
Term
| Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP)? |
|
Definition
| Gene mutation that causes bone desposition around skeletal muscles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Growth hormone levels rise after epiphyseal plates close |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Excessive cartilage formation at epiphyseal cartilage
-Causes long, slender limbs
-Other connective tissue abnormalities cause cardiovascular issues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Overproduction of growth hormone before puberty |
|
|
Term
| What is the most abundant mineral in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crack or break due to extreme mechanical stress |
|
|
Term
| Closed or simple fracture? |
|
Definition
| Completly internal, it can only be seen on xrays |
|
|
Term
| Open or compound fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Break shaft across long axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Produced by twisting stresse, Spread along the length of bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In vertabrae subjected to extreme stresses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Shatter affected area producing fragments |
|
|
