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Chapter 6
N/A
28
Social Studies
8th Grade
12/03/2012

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Cards

Term
What are companies that have many of the same legal rights as individuals?
Definition
Corporations
Term
What was the period of rapid growth in U.S. manufacturing in the late 1800’s?
Definition
Second Industrial Revolution
Term
What is it called when companies are free of government involvement?
Definition
Free enterprise
Term
What is it called when private business run most industries?
Definition
Capitalism
Term
What is buying all of the steps in a process called?
Definition
Vertical integration
Term
What is the coining of both gold and silver?
Definition
Free coinage
Term
What meant that only gold could back U.S. currency?
Definition
Gold standard
Term
Who were people who opposed all forms of government?
Definition
Anarchists
Term
What is owning all the business in a certain field called?
Definition
Horizontal integration
Term
Who were people who start new businesses?
Definition
Entrepreneurs
Term
What was passed to increase the amount of silver purchased for coining in the United States?
Definition
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
Term
What was started by Oliver Hudson Kelley to help poor, suffering, farmers? A social and educational organization for farmers that wanted to make farmers’ lives better.
Definition
National Grange
Term
What political party favored inflating the money supply with paper money not backed by gold or silver?
Definition
Greenback Party
Term
What are one of two most famous labor unions of the late 1800’s that supported strikes?
Definition
American Federation of Labor
Term
What Strike at Pullman’s railroad town caused by worker firing and pay cuts... ended when mail cars were attached to the Pullman cars?
Definition
Pullman Strike
Term
What Strike happened at one of Carnegie's steel plant?
Definition
Homestead Strike
Term
What union built a network of local groups in the 1870s?
Definition
Knights of Labor
Term
Who invented the aircraft; made the first flight using a gas-powered engine, in Kitty Hawk, NC?
Definition
Orville & Wilbur Wright
Term
Who was the major oil refiner who created a monopoly for Kerosene? And created the Standard Oil Company?
Definition
John Rockefeller
Term
Who invented the telephone? His company was later called American Telephone & Telegraph. (AT&T)
Definition
Alexander Graham Bell
Term
Who pumped the first crude oil from the ground in Pennsylvania?
Definition
Edwin Drake
Term
Who designed passenger and sleeping cars to make train travel easier?
Definition
George Pullman
Term
Who toured the south for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and then he started the National Grange to help suffering farmers?
Definition
Oliver Hudson Kelley
Term
Who invented the light bulb, nicknamed the Wizard of Menlo Park?
Definition
Thomas Edison
Term
Who was a famous Nebraska politician that ran for president and lost four separate times?
Definition
William Jennings Bryan
Term
Who made his money in steel? And was used in vertical integration, was great philanthropist... (gave away all of his money?)
Definition
Andrew Carnegie
Term
Who designed train air brakes to make trains safer?
Definition
George Westinghouse
Term
Who developed a cheaper and faster way to make steel purification process?
Definition
Henry Bessemer
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