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| steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea. |
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| person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others. |
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| to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church. |
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| a agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country. |
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| political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals. |
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| in feudalism, a noble who held land from and served a higher- ranking lord, and in return was given protection |
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| under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty. |
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| a noble warrior who fought on horseback in Middle Ages. |
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| peasant laborer bound by law to the lands of a noble. |
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| medieval business group formed by craftspeople and merchants. |
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| group that decided whether there was enough evidence to accuse a person of a crime. |
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| group that decided whether and accused person was innocent or guilty. |
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| religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services. |
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| Catholic worship service. |
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| belief that differs from or contradicts the accepted teachings of a religion. |
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| The study of religion and God. |
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| medieval way of thinking that tried to bring together reason and faith in studies of religion. |
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| everyday language used in a country or religion. |
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| disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. |
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| Christian struggle to take back the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims. |
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