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| steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea |
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| person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others |
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| to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church |
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| agreement between the pope and the ruler of a community |
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| political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals |
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| in feudalism, a noble who held land from and served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection |
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| under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyality |
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| a noble warrior who fought on horseback in the Middle Ages |
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| peasant laboror bound by law to the lands of a noble |
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| medieval business group formed by craftspeople and merchants |
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| group that decided whether there was enough evidence to accuse a person of a crime |
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| group that decided whether an accused person was innocent or guilty |
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| religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services |
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| belief that differs from or contradicts the accepted teachings of a religion |
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| the study of religion and God |
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| medieval way of thinking that tried to bring together reason and faith in studies of religion |
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| everyday language used in a country or region |
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| disease that spreads quickly and kills many people |
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| ("reconquest") Christian struggle to take back the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims |
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