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CHAPTER 5 SEC 3 AND 4
N/A
33
Social Studies
8th Grade
10/29/2012

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Term
suffrage
Definition
is the right to vote
Term
normal schools
Definition
were established to train teachers
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
first president of the Republic of Texas
Term
Great Salt Lake
Definition
place where the Mormon's migration ended
Term
Dorothea Dix
Definition
was involved with the prison reform movement
Term
Bear Flag Republic
Definition
California's name as an independent nation
Term
annexation
Definition
incorporating a territory within the domain of a country
Term
temperance groups
Definition
were groups that preached about the evils of alcohol
Term
emancipation
Definition
this word can be defined as "the freeing of enslaved people"
Term
Oregon Trail
Definition
the most popular east- to-west route carved out by early adventurers
Term
American Colonization Society
Definition
was formed to move African Americans to Africa
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
the idea that the nation was meant to spread all the way to the Pacific
Term
Native Americans
Definition
feared that the increasing flow of emigrant across the Great Plains would disrupt the buffalo on which they depended on the buffalo on which they depended for their livelihood
Term
Second Great Awakening
Definition
time when religious leaders organized to revive American's commitment to religion
Term
Frederick Douglas
Definition
this escaped slave became a brilliant thinker and electrifying speaker who published his own antislavery newspaper called the North Star
Term
empresarios
Definition
agents who contracted with the Mexican government to bring a certain number of residents in exchange for large grants of Texas lands
Term
benevolent society
Definition
were first formed to spread the word of God but soon turned to combating social problems
Term
Horace Mann
Definition
one of the leaders of the education movement who helped create the Massachusetts board of education
Term
squatters
Definition
name given to the fist pioneers because they settle on lands they did not own
Term
Brigham Young
Definition
led several thousand Mormons along the Mormon Trail in search of religious freedoms
Term
abolition
Definition
this movement for the immediate end to slavery was the most divisive of all the reform movements
Term
overlanders
Definition
Americans who drove across the continent in hope of finding land on which to settle
Term
gag rule
Definition
this rule was passed by the House of Representatives in 1836 and set aside all abolitionist petitions without debate
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
was based on the idea that people can overcome the mind's limits, and it emphasized feelings over reason and sought communion with the natural world
Term
Alamo
Definition
former Spanish mission in which 150 rebels and 24 noncombatants were holed up when Santa Anna's troops arrived at San Antonio
Term
James K. Polk
Definition
promised during his election campaign to annex Texas and Oregon, and buy California from Mexico
Term
Treaty of Fort Laramie
Definition
treaty in which the United States promised the Native Americans that certain territories would belong to them forever
Term
Catherine Beecher
Definition
this woman's rights leader seemed willing to argue that woman can find fulfillment outside of a hired employment
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
was co-founder of the Boston Newspaper the Liberator, and helped this antislavery movement gain new momentum
Term
Convention in San Felipe
Definition
asked Mexico to loosen the taxes on imports and reopen Texas to American immigrants
Term
Fifty-Four Forty or Fight
Definition
this phrase referring to the boundary of Oregon was chanted by the Polk supporters
Term
Lyman Beecher
Definition
this Presbyterian minister insisted that the nations's citizenry should take charge of building a better society
Term
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Definition
treaty in which Mexico gave the United States more than 500,000 square miles of territory and accepted Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas
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