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Chapter 5
midterm 2
14
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Social group
Definition
A collection of people who regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared expectations concerning behavior and who share a sense of common identity.
Term
Social networks
Definition
Meeting new people. Knowing people to get a step up/ getting a job.
Gain Advantages.
Social interactions are less clouded with factors such as social postion, wealth , race and such
Term
Organization
Definition
A group with an identifiable membership that engages in concerted collective actions to achieve a common purpose.
Ex=Universities, religious bodies and business corporations.
Term
Formal Organization
Definition
Rationally designed to achieve its objectives, often by means of explicit rules, regulations and procedures.
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
A type of organization marked by a clear hierarchy of authority and the existence of written rules of procedure and staffed by full-time, salaried officials.
Term
Function of Bureaucracy
Definition
1. Clear cut hierarchy of authority. Higher offices control lowers offices
2.Written rules govern the conduct of officials at all levels
3. Officials are full time & salaried
4. Separation between tasks of an official within the organization and his life outside.
4. No members of the organization own the material resources.
Term
Formal relations
Definition
Relations that exist in groups & organizations laid down by the norms/ rules of the official system of authority
Term
Informal networks
Definition
Relations that exist in groups and organizations developed on the basis of personal connections.
Term
Oilgarchy
Definition
Rule by a small minority within an organization or society.
Term
Social aggregate
Definition
A collection of people who happen to be together in a particular place but do not significantly interact/ identify with one another.
Ex: people waiting a bus stop
Term
Social category
Definition
People who share a common characteristic ( such as gender or occupation) but do not necessarily interact or identify with one another.
Term
Primary groups
Definition
A group that is characterized by intense emotional ties, face to face interaction, intimacy, and a strong enduring sense of commitment.
Ex= family, peers, friends
Term
Secondary groups
Definition
A group characterized by its large size and by impersonal, fleeting relationships.
Playing a particular role.
Business organizations, schools, work groups and such.
Term
Groupthink
Definition
A process by which the members of a group ignore ways of thinking and plans of action that go against the group consensus.
developed by Irving Janis
Bad= Nazis and power experiment.
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