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Chapter 5
Evolution
13
Science
Not Applicable
04/01/2005

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Term
Evolution
Definition
the gradual change in a species over time
Term
Species
Definition
a group of similar orgransims that can mate with each and produce fertile offspring
Term
Scientific Theory
Definition
a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
Term
Adaptation
Definition
a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
Term
Homologous
Definition
structures that are similar in form and functions
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
the process by which individuals that are better adaptated to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species
Term
Variation
Definition
an inherited trait that makes one organsim different from another in the same species
Term
"Survival of the Fittest"
Definition
organisms that are best adapted to the environment survive
Term
Mutation
Definition
a change in a gene or chromosome
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
a British naturalist that travelled around the world for five years and recorded his observations of animals that he saw along the way.
Term
Overproduction
Definition
to provide more than the environment will bear
Term
Competition
Definition
active demand by two or more organisms for some environmental resource in short supply
Term
Gradualism
Definition
one theory that proposes that evolution occurs slowly but steadily
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