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chapter 5
consumer behavior
31
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
05/07/2009

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Term
kinds of sociocultural influences on consumer behavior
Definition
personal influence
reference groups
family influence
social class
culture and subculture
Term
what are sociocultural influences
Definition
influences that evolve from a consumers formal and informal relationships with other people
Term
two types of personal influence
Definition
Opinion leadership
Word of mouth
Term
opinion leaders
Definition
individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence

knowledgeable about particular products or services
Term
Word of mouth
Definition
Influencing people during conversation
Term
reference groups
Definition
are people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standard

influence on luxary products
Term
three kinds of family influence
Definition
1) consumer socialization
2) family life cycle
3) Family decision making
Term
consumer socialization
Definition
the process by which people acquire the skills, knowledge, and attitudes neccessary to function as consumers
Term
family life cycle
Definition
distinct phases that a family goes through beginning with formation to retirement
Term
family life cycle
Definition
distinct phases that a family goes through beginning with formation to retirement
Term
family life cycle
Definition
distinct phases that a family goes through beginning with formation to retirement
Term
Family decision making
Definition
joint decision
spouse dominated
Term
Three subcultures
Definition
hispanic
african american
asian american
Term
5 steps in consumer decision process
Definition
1) problem recognition- percieving a need
2) Information search: seeking value
3) Alternative evaluation: Assessing value
4) Purchase decision: buying value
5) Postpurchase behavior: value in consumption or use
Term
problem recognition
Definition
perceiving difference between actual and ideal situation
Term
Two sources of informational search
Definition
internal
external
Term
three sources of external informational search
Definition
personal
public
marketer-dominated
Term
evaluative criteria
Definition
finding attributes of product that you want
objective attributes- characteristics
subjective attributes- prestige
Term
consideration set
Definition
the group of brands that a consumer would consider acceptable from among all of the brands in its class
Term
Purchase decision: buying value
Definition
Who and where to buy
Term
Postpurchase behavior: value in consumption
Definition
satisfied vs. dissatisfied
cognative dissonance
Term
involvement
Definition
the personal, social, and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer
Term
extended Problem solving
Definition
lots of time and effort
ex. new car
Term
routine problem solving
Definition
little to no involvement
ex. buying toothpaste
Term
what are the psychological influences on consumer behavior?
Definition
motivation
personality
perception
learning
values, beliefs and attitudes
lifestyle
Term
selective perception
Definition
the way the brain attemts to organize and interpret info.
filtering of exposure, comprehension, and retention
Term
Three kinds of consumer learning
Definition
behavioral learning
cognative learning
brand loyalty(habits)
Term
three types of attitude changes
Definition
1) change beliefs of the brands attributes
2) change belief of importance of attributes
3) adding new attributes to the product
Term
lifestyle
Definition
a mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources
Term
psychographics
Definition
provides insights into consumer needs and wants
Term
VALS system
Definition
identifies consumer segments based on 1) their primary motivation for buying certain products and 2) their resources
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