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Chapter 5 Key Terms
Mr. Mechaelsen's Science Class Chapter 5 Key Terms
25
Science
6th Grade
11/14/2011

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Term
Phloem
Definition
one type of vascular tissue through which food moves. When food is made it enters into the phloem and travels to other parts of the plant.
Term
Xylem
Definition
Vascular tissue in which water and minerals travel through.  Water and minerals from the soil are absorbed into the plant's roots through the xylem and move upward into the stems and leaves.
Term
Pollen
Definition
Tiny structures that contain the cells that will later become sperm cells.  Pollen delivers sperm cells directly near the eggs so they can be fertilized.
Term
Embryo
Definition
The young plant that develops from the zygote (fertilized egg).
Term
Cotyledon
Definition
one or more seed leaves within the embryo that may or may not store food
Term
germination
Definition
occurs when the embryo begins to grow and pushes out of the seed.
Term
gymnosperm
Definition
a seed plant that produces naked seeds
Term
ovule
Definition
a structure that contains an egg cell
Term
pollination
Definition
the transfer of pollen from a male reproductive structure to a female reproductive structure.
Term
angiosperm
Definition
flowering plants
Term
sepal
Definition
a leaflike structure that encloses a flower bud.  It protect the developing flower and is often green.
Term
petal
Definition
a leaflike part of a flower that is the most colorful part.  Their shape, size and number vary greatly from flower to flower.
Term
stamen
Definition
a male reproductive part of a flower
Term
pistil
Definition
the female part of a flower
Term
ovary
Definition
a hollow structure in the base of a flower which protects the seeds as they develop
Term
tropism
Definition
a plant's growth response toward or away from a stimulus
Term
auxin
Definition
a plant hormone that speeds up the rate at which a plant's cells grow
Term
Short Day Plants
Definition
a plant that flowers when nights are longer than a critical length
Term
Long Day Plants
Definition
plants that flower when nights are shorter than a critical length
Term
Critical Night Length
Definition
the number of hours of darkness that determines whether or not a plant will flower
Term
Day neutral Plants
Definition
a plant that has a flowering cycle that is not sensitive to periods of light and dark.
Term
Dormancy
Definition
a period when an organism's growth or activity stops
Term
Annuals
Definition
plants that complete a life cycle in one year
Term
biennials
Definition
plants that complete their life cycle in 2 years
Term
perennials
Definition
flowering plants that live for more than 2 years.
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