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Chapter 5 Key Terms
Chapter 5 Key Terms Social Studies
40
History
11th Grade
12/16/2010

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Term
Dictator
Definition
A ruler with unrestricted power, without any democratic restrictions
Term
Totalitarian State
Definition
A dictatorship in which the government uses intimidation, violence, and propaganda to rule all aspects of the social and political life of its citizens
Term
Five-Year Plans
Definition
Stalin's plans for economic development in the Soviet Union over five years
Term
Fasict
Definition
A for of authoritarian government that is totalitarian and nationalistic
Term
Weimar Republic
Definition
The democratic government in Gernmany after the First World War
Term
Nazis
Definition
Members of the NAtional Socialist German Workers' Party; the Nazis were extreme nationalists who took power in 1933 and controlled every aspect of German life through a police state
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
A coordinated attack against Jewish people and their property carried out by Nazis in Germany on November 9, 1938
Term
Persecution
Definition
To oppress or ill-treat because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or beliefs
Term
Holocaust
Definition
The Nazi imprisonment and murder of 6 million Jewish people and 5 million other peoples during the Second World War
Term
Policy of Appeasement
Definition
Giving in to an aggressor's demands in the hopes that no more demands with be made
Term
Non-Aggression Pact
Definition
An agreement between two countries no tto attack each other
Term
Isolationism
Definition
The policy of remaining apart from the affairs of other countries
Term
Refugee
Definition
A person displaced from his or her home and territory by war and other acts of aggression
Term
Anti-Semitism
Definition
Discrimination or histility toward Jewish people
Term
Deportation
Definition
The act of sending someone back to his or her native land
Term
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP)
Definition
A program to train pilots and aircrew during the Second World War; it produced half of all Commonwealth aircrew and is the largest air training program in history
Term
Wartime Information Board
Definition
Board established in 1942 to coordinate wartime propaganda in Canada
Term
Total War
Definition
The mobilization of the entire resources of a nation for war
Term
Crown Coporations
Definition
Businesses and industries owned by the Canadian Government
Term
Allies
Definition
Countries fighting against Germany during the Second World War, including Britain,France, Canada, Ausralia, New Zealand, and after 1941, the United States and the U.S.S.R
Term
Axis
Definition
Alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
Blitzkreig
Definition
German war tactic of surprise attacks by tanks and fighter planes
Term
Dunkirk
Definition
Port town in France from which a massive Allied evacuation took place in May 1940, when Ferman forces conqured France
Term
Luftwaffe
Definition
The German Air Force
Term
The Blitz
Definition
The heavy, frequent bombing attacks on London and other British cities by Nazi Germany
Term
Battle of Britain
Definition
An air campagin launched in 1940 by the Royal Air Force to stop the German from achieving air superiority
Term
Operation Barbossa
Definition
Germany's unsuccessful invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941-1942, which broke the non-aggression pact and ultimately led to the Soviet Union joining the Allies
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
The Japanese bombing of the U.S naval base in Hawaii
Term
Battle of Hong Kong
Definition
Japan's attack on the British colony of Hong Kong in which there were heavy Canadian losses
Term
Black Christmas
Definition
December 25, 1941, the date Hong Kong fell to the Japanese
Term
Italian Campaign
Definition
1943 Allied battles to recapture Europe from the south, through Sicily and Italy
Term
D-Day
Definition
June 6, 1944; the day Allied armies, uncluding Canada, invaded France; the biggest Allied invasion of the Second World War
Term
Paratroopers
Definition
Soliders trained to parachute from airplanes onto combat areas
Term
Juno Beach
Definition
The 9-km stretch of beach in France where Canadian troops landed on D-Day
Term
Crimes Against Humanity
Definition
Widespread attacks against civilians, including murder, enslavement, deportation, and torture
Term
Final Solution
Definition
The Nazis' plan to systematically kill all European Jews
Term
Genocide
Definition
The systematic extermination of a religious or ethnic group
Term
War Crimes
Definition
The killing, torture, and hostage-taking of civilian populations, or the eliberate and extensice destruction of their property
Term
Enemy Aliens
Definition
Nationals living in a country that is at war with their homeland
Term
Arsenal of Democracy
Definition
A slogan coined by President Franklin D. Roosevely in December 1940 promising to help the Allies fight the Germans by providing military supplies while staying out of the actual fighting
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