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chapter 5-2 biology DC
na
8
Biology
01/12/2011

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Term
Active Transport
Definition
the movement of materials across a membrane using cell energy. Materials move from low to high concentration.
Term
Cell Membrane Pumps
Definition
ion channel or carrier proteins move substances up the concentration gradient.
Term
sodium-potassium pump
Definition
a carrier protein that actively transports K + ions into and Na+ ions out of cell
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
movement of fluid, macromolecules and large particles, including other cells into the cell.
Term
Pinocytosis
Definition
“cell drinking” brings in solutes or fluids
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
“cell eating” brings in large particles or whole cells
Term
Phagocytes
Definition
“eating cells” that digest bacteria, viruses which could harm the body
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
the process of releasing a substance outside the membrane in a vesicle